New Delhi, Aug 7:  From the current food security, scientists must now shift focus towards building nutritional security, said Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Thursday. He was speaking at the MS Swaminathan Centenary International Conference at ICAR PUSA to celebrate the birth anniversary of Dr. M.S. Swaminathan, the pioneer of India’s Green Revolution.

Drawing inspiration from Dr. M. S. Swaminathan, the Prime Minister stated that India’s scientists now have another opportunity to create history. “Building on the legacy of food security, the next frontier for our agricultural scientists is ensuring nutritional security for all,” PM Modi said.

“The previous generation of scientists ensured food security, stressing that the current focus must shift towards nutritional security,” he added. The Prime Minister also called for “the large-scale promotion of bio-fortified and nutrition-rich crops to improve public health”.

He also advocated for reducing the use of chemicals in agriculture, and urged for greater promotion of natural farming, stating that more urgency and proactive efforts are required in this direction. “21st century India is fully committed to becoming a developed nation and this goal will be achieved through the contribution of every section of society and every profession,” emphasised PM Modi.

Further, sharing the forevision of Dr Swaminathan, PM Modi noted that the eminent scientist worked on millets at a time when they were largely overlooked. “Dr. M. S. Swaminathan believed the solutions to climate change and nutritional challenges lie in the very crops that have been forgotten,” said the Prime Minister, while also highlighting Professor Swaminathan’s focus on drought tolerance and salt tolerance in agriculture.

PM Modi recalled that years ago, Professor Swaminathan had suggested transferring the genetic qualities of mangroves into rice, which would help make crops more climate-resilient.

“Today, as climate adaptation becomes a global priority, it is evident how far-sighted Professor Swaminathan’s thinking truly was,” the PM said. PM also Modi underlined the sanctity of food, asserting that food is life itself, and must never be disrespected or neglected.

Warning that “any crisis of food inevitably leads to a crisis of life, and when the lives of millions are endangered, global unrest becomes inevitable,” the Prime Minister said, while underscoring the importance of the M. S. Swaminathan Award for Food and Peace in today’s world.

The Prime Minister stated that this international award will be conferred upon individuals from developing countries who have made significant contributions in the field of food security.

IANS

New Delhi, Aug 7: A Delhi court on Thursday sought certain clarifications from the Enforcement Directorate (ED) in the National Herald money laundering case involving Congress Parliamentary Party Chairperson Sonia Gandhi, Leader of the Opposition in the Lok Sabha Rahul Gandhi, and others, as proposed accused.

The Rouse Avenue Court, which examined the case diary, is likely to deliver its decision on Friday on taking cognisance of the prosecution complaint filed by the ED under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA). Earlier, Special Judge (PC Act) Vishal Gogne, who was slated to deliver the verdict on July 29, deferred the pronouncement till the second week of August.

The Rouse Avenue Court had reserved its order on July 14 after hearing detailed arguments from the federal anti-money laundering agency as well as the proposed accused, including the Gandhis. During the hearing, Additional Solicitor General (ASG) S.V. Raju, representing the ED, had claimed that Young Indian Ltd — in which Sonia and Rahul Gandhi are majority stakeholders – was used for usurping around Rs 2,000 crore assets of the National Herald by paying a nominal price of Rs 50 lakh.

ASG Raju argued that ‘Young Indian’ exists just in name, and all the other accused were puppets of the Gandhi family. As per the ED, a conspiracy was hatched to form Young Indian to acquire control over the vast assets of the now-defunct newspaper, aimed at benefiting the top Congress leadership personally.

The Central agency said that several senior Congress leaders were involved in “fake transactions” made to Associated Journals Limited (AJL), the original publisher of the National Herald. ASG Raju told the court that individuals were making fraudulent advance rent payments over several years at the direction of senior Congress functionaries with fabricated rent receipts.

The ED’s prosecution complaint claims that through this alleged malicious takeover, the Congress leadership misappropriated properties belonging to AJL and converted public trusts into personal assets. In contrast, senior advocate Abhishek Manu Singhvi, representing Sonia Gandhi, had described the money laundering allegations as “really strange” and “unprecedented”, claiming that no tangible assets were involved.

Further, LoP Rahul Gandhi claimed that the All India Congress Committee’s attempts to revive the pre-Independence era newspaper were misconstrued as a bid to sell its assets. Highlighting the non-profit objectives of the company, senior advocate R.S. Cheema, representing LoP Rahul Gandhi, said National Herald was never a commercial institution and the AICC just wanted to bring the newspaper back on the rails.

The controversy surrounding the National Herald’s assets first surfaced in 2012 when BJP leader Subramanian Swamy filed a complaint in a trial court, accusing Congress leaders of cheating and breach of trust in the acquisition of AJL.

IANS

New Delhi, Aug 7: Congress MP Shashi Tharoor on Thursday strongly advocated for a reciprocal tariff regime in response to US President Donald Trump’s recent threat of imposing steep import duties on Indian goods, suggesting that New Delhi should consider a 50 per cent tariff on American imports if diplomatic negotiations with Washington fail to yield results.

Trump was singling out India, even though countries like China and Turkey continue to import oil from Russia. India officially described the move as “extremely unfortunate”, saying it was being penalised for actions that “several other countries are also taking in their own national interest.”

Addressing reporters, Tharoor said, “It will definitely have an impact because we have a $90 billion trade with them, and if everything becomes 50 per cent more expensive, buyers will also think, why should they buy Indian products? Other countries like Vietnam, Indonesia, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and China — if they are less expensive than us — then naturally, India’s products will not sell in the American market.”

He criticised the additional 25 per cent tariff announced by Trump, calling it “unfair” and linked to India’s continued oil and gas trade with Russia. “But China is buying almost double of what we are buying from Russia, and they have been given 90 days, while we’ve been given only 3 weeks.

This suggests there is some other message coming from Washington that our government needs to recognise and respond to,” he said. Insisting on reciprocal treatment, Tharoor said, “If they do this, we should also impose a 50 per cent tariff on American exports. No one from another country can sit there and threaten us. This is completely unacceptable. I believe every Indian would agree that we stand united on this issue.”

The Congress MP also mentioned that India only charges 17 per cent tariff on most US imports, and it is the American President who is fighting the 17 per cent tariff amount with a steep 50 per cent.

“Reciprocal is their (US’) own word. They are saying it’s reciprocal. We’re not imposing tariffs on them. Trump is complaining, but our average tariff on American goods is only 17 per cent. If they are imposing 50 per cent in return, then why should we stick to 17 per cent? We too can raise it to 50 per cent,” he said.

However, Tharoor stressed that he does not favour unnecessary conflict. “India and the US have enjoyed a strong relationship. We’ve spoken of a strategic partnership. We are part of the Quad. We’re collaborating on AI, Defence, and several other fronts. I don’t want to see this relationship damaged over trade alone. But this provocation has come from them. If the US doesn’t value our relationship, then we shouldn’t overvalue theirs either,” he added. IANS

New Delhi, Aug 7: The Election Commission of India (ECI) on Thursday issued the official notification for the conduct of the Vice-Presidential Election, 2025. Acting under the provisions of the Presidential and Vice-Presidential Elections Act, 1952, the Commission announced the timeline for nominations, scrutiny, withdrawal of candidature, and polling — if required.

The notification, dated August 7, has been published in the ‘Gazette of India’ and will also appear in ‘State Gazettes’ in their respective official languages. According to the Commission, the Returning Officer (RO) for the election is the Secretary General of the Rajya Sabha, who has simultaneously issued a Public Notice in accordance with Rule 3 of the 1974 Election Rules.

As per the schedule, nomination papers can be filed in Room No. RS-28, Parliament House, New Delhi, between 11 A.M. and 3 P.M. on any working day, excluding public holidays, until August 21, 2025.

A security deposit of Rs 15,000 is mandatory and must be submitted either in cash to the RO or deposited with the Reserve Bank of India or a Government Treasury. Nomination papers must be accompanied by a certified copy of the candidate’s entry in the electoral roll of their parliamentary constituency and the receipt of the security deposit.

The forms are available at the RO’s office during the nomination window. Scrutiny of the nomination papers will take place on August 22 at 11 A.M. in Room No. F-100 (Sangoshthi-2), Parliament House. If the election is contested, polling will be held on September 9, 2025, between 10 A.M. and 5 P.M. in Room No. F-101 (Vasudha), Parliament House. The notification marks the formal beginning of the process to elect India’s next Vice President, a constitutional post that plays a crucial role in the functioning of the Rajya Sabha.

IANS

New Delhi, Aug 7: Billionaire investor Mark Mobius said on Thursday that upcoming 50 per cent tariffs on India, imposed by US President Donald Trump, will have less impact on the country as it has a massive domestic market to cushion itself, and does not fully depend on exports like China.

Speaking to IANS, the global investor who runs the Mobius EM Opportunities Fund for emerging markets (EMs), said India is in a good position to navigate these tariffs than other nations. “India has a huge domestic market and does not depend on exports like China. Also, Indian software exports are great and escape tariffs,” he noted.

“Conclusion: no big problem for India,” Mobius told IANS. Shipments worth more than $30 billion involving pharmaceuticals and certain electronic items such as smartphones, semiconductors, and energy are so far secure from higher duties as these are still under an exemption list. Trump has not yet included these key industries in the new tariffs that are slated to come into effect in the next 21 days.

Moreover, India exported drugs and pharmaceuticals as well as electronics products (mostly smartphones) to the tune of $10.5 billion and $14.6 billion in FY25, constituting 29 per cent of its overall outbound shipments to the US. Petroleum exports, worth $4.09 billion in FY25, are also currently secure from Trump’s fresh tariffs thanks to energy being on the exemption list as well.

Indian exports to the US stood at $86.51 billion in FY25. According to Mobius, the kind of GDP growth India is witnessing will help it on the road to become the third-largest economy in the world.

“The country is witnessing 6-7 per cent growth despite global uncertainties which shows the resilience in its economy. It will help India continue to move up the ladder,” said Mobius. In just a few years, India has risen from being the world’s 11th-largest economy to the fourth largest. As of 2025, India trails behind the US, China and Germany in terms of total GDP.

IANS

Dehradun, Aug 7:  Two days after the cloudbursts-triggered flashfloods wreaked havoc in Uttarkashi region of Uttarakhand, the relief operations are in full swing, and people are being airlifted to higher locations while those having sustained injuries are being attended to swiftly.

Till today morning, more than 50 individuals were airlifted to safety and evacuated from the Dharali, the flashfloods-hit zone to upper reaches in Matli by helicopter. From there, the people were being transported to their respective destinations.

The officials also released a list of 55 stranded individuals, along with their phone numbers, who were airlifted to safety on Thursday – two days after raging waters swallowed villages in Dharali.

During the day, many more are expected to be lifted out via helicopters. The rescue work is being spearheaded by teams of the Indian Army, ITBP, NDRF, SDRF in coordination with Uttarakhand police and the local administration.

Meanwhile, the Indian Army has also intensified its relief operations in the cloudburst-hit region of Dharali near Harsil. Over 225 troops, including specialised engineer and medical teams, are on the ground conducting rescue and relief tasks. Drones have also been deployed for aerial reconnaissance and locating stranded individuals in inaccessible areas.

With multiple road breaches reported at Bartwari, Linchigad, Gangrani and near Dharali, Chinook and Mi-17 helicopters are positioned at Dehradun for airlift operations, while an ad-hoc aviation base is being established at Matli Helipad.

Recco radar teams, search-and-rescue dogs, and five civil helicopters have been pressed into service to augment relief and rescue efforts. “Lt Gen Sengupta, Army Commander Central Command and GOC UB Area present at Dharali, and seamless coordination underway with HQ Central Air Command, every possible effort is being made to ensure the safe evacuation and care of all affected.

The Indian Army stands firm with the people of Uttarakhand in this hour of need,” it said in a statement this morning. Meanwhile, the Met Department has issued a Red Alert for multiple areas of the hilly state including Pauri Garhwal, Tehri, Uttarkashi, Dehradun, Champawat, Udham Singh Nagar, Bageshwar, and Nainital, till August 12. Schools and educational institutions have been shut as part of precautionary measure and people are advised to stay indoors.

IANS

New Delhi, Aug 7: The sixth round of India-US negotiations to reach an interim trade deal, currently slated for August 25, will be important as US President Donald Trump announced an additional 25 per cent tariffs on India, raising the total tariffs to 50 per cent effective from August 27, a Morgan Stanley report said on Thursday.

The report stated that it will “closely monitor export growth and domestic demand data for spillover impact, along with any incremental policy response”. In FY25, India’s total exports to the US stood at $86.5 billion (2.2 per cent of GDP).

The original 25 per cent tariff and the additional penalty are both applicable on 67 per cent of India’s exports to the US, which translates to $58 billion (1.5 per cent of GDP) (the remaining are sectors under section 232).

To assess the impact of tariffs on India’s GDP, we use inferences from the input-output table modelled by our global team. Assuming all goods exports are subject to a 50 per cent tariff rate, the direct impact on growth is likely to be 60bps while the indirect impact could be of a similar magnitude, over a period of 12 months.

A similar sensitivity analysis for the 67 per cent of non-exempted goods suggests that the direct impact could be 40bps while the indirect impact could be of a same magnitude, taking the total impact to 80bbps, said the report.

The sensitivity analysis refers to linear impact basis shock from external demand and does not take into account mitigating factors such as domestic policy response and or export market diversification.

“On the monetary policy front, we expect RBI to undertake further rate easing, with potentially two additional rate cuts (25bps each), over and above the 25bps rate cut pencilled in our base case. Moreover, the central government is likely to pause the fiscal consolidation and potentially allow capital spending to increase to support domestic demand,” the report mentioned.

“We will closely monitor geopolitical developments and high frequency growth data. On the trade side, the sixth round of negotiations between India and the US, currently slated for Aug 25, will be important to track. We will closely monitor export growth and domestic demand data for spillover impact, along with any incremental policy response,” it added.

IANS

New Delhi, Aug 7: Leaders across India’s political spectrum on Thursday strongly reacted to US President Donald Trump’s announcement of imposing a punitive 25 per cent tariff on India for continuing to buy oil from Russia — a move that would raise total tariffs on Indian goods to 50 per cent.

In a sharp rebuke, Indian leaders questioned Washington’s authority to “punish” sovereign countries for pursuing independent foreign policy and warned that retaliatory measures would be considered if the tariffs were not rolled back.

Trump was singling out India, even though countries like China and Turkey continue to import oil from Russia. India officially described the move as “extremely unfortunate”, saying it was being penalised for actions that “several other countries are also taking in their own national interest.”

Reacting to the developments, BJP MP Shashank Mani Tripathi told IANS, “I believe it is wrong for any country to impose tariffs on another simply because it maintains good relations with a third country.

The US itself continues to buy a significant amount from Russia. The US cannot punish other countries — it doesn’t have the authority. I believe that Trump would be forced to take back all the tariffs imposed on our democratic nation.” Shiv Sena (UBT) MP Priyanka Chaturvedi slammed the US for “double-standards and told IANS, “The way Donald Trump is selectively targeting India while ignoring other countries that deal with Russia suggests a certain political bias. It seems like an attempt to isolate or bully India into signing trade deals on their terms.”

“India is under no compulsion to compromise its national interest or sovereignty. If tariffs have been imposed, we must also consider retaliatory measures. The Trade Minister should inform the people about our stance. Trading with us and then donating to Pakistan just shows the hypocrisy of the US. America should roll back the tariffs,” Chaturvedi added.

AAP MP Ashok Kumar Mittal questioned the inconsistency in US policy. Speaking to IANS, he said, “When the US itself imports uranium, chemicals, fertilisers, and metals from Russia, where do those go? Your European allies traded $68 billion with Russia last year — why didn’t you impose similar actions on them? Why this double standard?”

“I would like to say that the US should follow one consistent policy — the same one it follows with Europe and other nations. They should stop issuing such threats to India. Neither will India bow down to their pressure, nor will it accept their unreasonable demands,” he added.

Samajwadi Party MP Akhilesh Yadav, however, said that since the relations between Washington and New Delhi go way back, the focus should be on further strengthening the bilateral ties. “We must maintain our relationship with the United States, a powerful nation with which we’ve had ties not just recently, but for a long time. The focus should be on how to strengthen and improve those relations further,” he told reporters.

Meanwhile, Maharashtra Congress President H Sapkal criticised the government’s handling of foreign affairs. Speaking to IANS, he said, “Our foreign policy is unfortunately weak, and its effects have been visible for quite some time. To please a select handful of people, whatever India is doing is resulting in consequences that every common citizen has to bear. The nation should be put first, and rational thinking is necessary on this matter.”

IANS