KABUL: US General David Petraeus, the new director of the Central Intelligence Agency, handed over command of US and NATO-led troops in Afghanistan on Monday, a day after a gradual process of transferring security to Afghan forces began.
Petraeus, credited with reversing a spiral towards civil war in Iraq, took over in Afghanistan on July 4, 2010, and is moving to Washington to take over as CIA director as part of a wider shake-up of senior security officials.
During his year in Afghanistan, Petraeus has overseen a ”surge” of 30,000 extra US forces which helped stop the momentum of a growing Taliban-led insurgency, especially in the Taliban heartland in the south.
Violence across Afghanistan in 2010 hit its worst levels since the Taliban were ousted by US-led Afghan forces in 2001, with civilian and military casualties hitting record levels.
”We should be clear-eyed about the challenges that lie ahead,” Petraeus said at a ceremony to mark the change of command of the NATO-led International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) to US Marine Corps General John Allen.
Underlining those challenges, ISAF said on Monday three of its troops had been killed by a homemade bomb in Afghanistan’s east, where some of the toughest fighting has taken place over the past year.
On Sunday, ISAF handed security control over to Afghan forces in central Bamiyan province, marking the start of a gradual transition process that will end with all foreign combat troops leaving Afghanistan by the end of 2014.
Lashkar Gah, the capital of volatile Helmand province and the most contentious of the first seven areas, will be handed over on Wednesday. (Reuters)