After every election, losers complain of one thing or the other. This time Electronic Voting Machines (EVMs) have been the target. But a relook at India’s election experience will show how EVMs have been a distinct improvement. Previously muscle power marred polling. Capturing booths was a common practice. Ballot boxes were stuffed. Ballots ambiguously stamped were declared invalid. EVMs solved these problems and violence at the polls declined. The voting process has been speeded up and costs have been reduced. Crime has also gone down as political parties have no need to hire goons to help them bring more votes. There can be no doubt that all this is for the better. But at the same time there is a strong case for demanding that electronic votes should leave a paper trail that will make it easier to audit should the voting be challenged later. It is good that the Supreme Court has asked the Government to respond by early next month if it would comply with the provision of such a paper trail. The Voter Verified Paper Audit Trail (VVTAT) is a system which will give the voter additional feedback. It will put an end to allegations about rigging under the EVM electoral process.
The Election Commission in India is known for its efficiency and impartiality. It has over the years done a good job of conducting elections without a hitch. Its efforts to carry out reforms need every support. The VVTAT should bolster public confidence in the electoral system and be backed enthusiastically by the Government and the Opposition alike. The Government should grant necessary resources to implement such reforms. All this should ensure free and fair elections in India enhancing its democratic image.
