NEW DELHI: About 56 per cent of children were found to have no access to smartphones which have emerged as essential tools for online learning during the coronavirus-induced lockdown, according to a new study that surveyed 42,831 students at various school levels.
The study — ‘Scenario amidst COVID-19 – Onground Situations and Possible Solutions’ — was conducted by child rights NGO, Smile Foundation with an aim of analysing the access to technology. The findings of the study showed that 43.99 per cent of surveyed children have access to smartphones and another 43.99 per cent of students have access to basic phones, while 12.02 per cent do not have access to either smartphones or basic phones.
A total of 56.01 per cent children were found to have no access to smartphones, the study said. “Concerning television, it was noted that while 68.99 per cent have access to TV, a major chunk of 31.01 per cent does not. Hence suggesting that using smartphone interventions for enhancing learning outcomes is not the only solution,” it said.
At the primary level of education (class 1 to 5), 19,576 children were surveyed while at upper primary level (class 6 to 8), 12,277 children were surveyed. At secondary level of education (class 9 to 10), 5,537 children were surveyed and at higher secondary level (class 11 to 12), 3,216 students were surveyed.
The survey based on which the study was conducted used two approaches: over the telephone, wherein the NGO reached out to the children whose database it already had — students enrolled in various education centres of the NGO — and second was through community mobilisation, wherein community workers went door to door to get answers.
The survey was conducted in 23 states, including Delhi, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, over a period of 12 days from April 16 to April 28.
The lockdown induced by the COVID-19 pandemic in March prompted schools and colleges to move to the virtual world for teaching and learning activities. However, many experts say the digital divide in the country may turn online classes into an operational nightmare.
As per official statistics, there are over 35 crore students in the country. However, it is not clear as to how many of them have access to digital devices and Internet. (PTI)
