NEW DELHI, March 19: Forecasts of what the weather will be are no longer enough. Impact-based forecasts that inform the public of what the weather will do are vital to save lives and livelihoods.
Yet, one in three people are still not adequately covered by early warning systems, the World Meteorological Organisation (WMO) said ahead of the World Meteorological Day 2022 on March 23.
Weather, climate, and water extremes are becoming more frequent and intense in many parts of the world as a result of climate change.
More of the world regions are exposed than ever before to multiple related hazards, which are themselves evolving as a result of population growth, urbanization, and environmental degradation.
“Greater coordination between national meteorological and hydrological services, disaster management authorities and development agencies are fundamental to better prevention, preparedness and response,” the WMO said in a release.
Covid-19 has complicated the challenges facing society and weakened coping mechanisms.
“The pandemic has also highlighted that, in our interconnected world, we need to embrace a truly multi-hazard, cross-border approach to make progress towards global goals on climate action, disaster risk reduction and sustainable development,” it said.
Being prepared and able to act at the right time, in the right place, can save many lives and protect the livelihoods of communities everywhere, both now and in the future.
World Meteorological Day on March 23 this year, therefore, has the theme ‘Early Warning and Early Action’, and spotlights the vital importance of Hydrometeorological and Climate Information for Disaster Risk Reduction.
Over the past 50 years, there were more than 11,000 reported weather, climate, and water-related disasters, resulting in just over 2 million deaths and $3.64 trillion in economic losses.
That breaks down to a daily global average of 115 deaths and $202 million in economic losses.
According to WMO’s ‘Atlas of Mortality and Economic Losses from Weather, Climate and Water Extremes 1970-2019’, the number of disasters increased five-fold between 1970 and 2019 while the economic losses increased even more — by a factor of seven.
It may very well be mentioned here that the WMO Global Multi-hazard Alert System (GMAS) seeks to address the challenges by increasing the availability of authoritative warnings and information from the WMO Severe Weather Information Centre and to support early action. (IANS)
