Monojit Mandal details the history and legacy of
As the 133rd edition of the Durand Cup kicks off on July 27, 2024, anticipation and excitement fill the air. Scheduled until August 31, 2024, this historic tournament stands as the oldest football competition in Asia, organised by the Durand Football Tournament Society in collaboration with the All India Football Federation (AIFF), the Eastern Command of the Indian Armed Forces, and the respective State Governments.
This year’s tournament boasts an impressive lineup of 24 teams, including clubs from the Indian Super League (ISL), I-League, and armed forces teams. The defending champions, Mohun Bagan SG, are set to defend their title after a triumphant victory in 2023. The presence of these top-tier teams not only raises the competitive bar but also ensures a display of high-quality football that is eagerly awaited by fans across the nation.
Making its debut in Shillong, the city is set to host matches, alongside Kolkata, Jamshedpur, and Kokrajhar. Shillong’s Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium, with a capacity of 30,000 spectators, and will be a focal point of the tournament. This inclusion marks a significant milestone for Shillong and Meghalaya, regions known for their passionate football fan-following and vibrant sports culture. The picturesque backdrop of Shillong is expected to add a unique charm to the tournament, enhancing its overall appeal.
The competition adopts a round-robin league-cum-knockout format, with a total of 43 matches scheduled. This format ensures that each team gets ample opportunity to showcase their talent, fostering a spirit of fair play and competition. The grand finale will be held at the iconic Vivekananda Yuba Bharati Krirangan (YBK) in Kolkata, promising a spectacular end to the tournament. This culmination in one of India’s premier football stadiums underscores the prestige and historical significance of the Durand Cup.
The inclusion of Shillong as a host city is a testament to the tournament’s growing reach into the north eastern part of India, a region with a rich sporting culture and a fervent passion for football. This strategic move aims to engage local communities and enhance the visibility of the sport in an area that has produced many talented players and boasts of an enthusiastic fan base.
The Shillong leg of the Durand Cup will host six matches, featuring local favourites Shillong Lajong FC and teams like Tribhuvan Army FC, FC Goa, and Hyderabad FC. These matches are expected to draw significant local support, highlighting the region’s deep connection to football. The local enthusiasm is palpable, with football being more than just a sport—it’s a way of life. This connection is further evidenced by the rise of clubs like Shillong Lajong FC, which has become a symbol of pride and talent for the region.
The Durand Cup, named after its founder Sir Mortimer Durand, has a rich history dating back to its inaugural edition in Shimla in 1888. Initially an Army Cup for British Indian Army troops, it has evolved into a symbol of India’s football history and culture. Over the years, the tournament has been a breeding ground for India’s best footballing talent, with legendary players like Chuni Goswami, IM Vijayan, Bhaichung Bhutia, and Sunil Chhetri gracing its pitches. These players have not only brought glory to their clubs but have also been instrumental in raising the profile of Indian football on the global stage.
From Mohun Bagan becoming the first civilian team to play in 1925, to Mohammedan Sporting’s historic victory in 1940 as the first Indian team to win the cup, the Durand Cup has been a stage for historic moments. Post-independence, the tournament has been organised by the Indian Armed Forces, with the Durand Football Tournament Society overseeing its administration. This enduring association with the armed forces underscores the tournament’s commitment to discipline, resilience, and excellence.
In recent years, the Durand Cup has witnessed significant growth and transformation. The 129th edition in 2019 marked a new era with its move to Kolkata, and subsequent editions have expanded to include international teams and multiple host cities. The 132nd edition in 2023 saw Mohun Bagan SG lift the trophy for a record 17th time, defeating arch-rivals East Bengal in a thrilling Kolkata derby. The inclusion of international teams has added a new dimension to the competition, bringing in diverse playing styles and strategies, which enrich the overall experience for both players and spectators.
Major General Rajesh Moge further elaborated on the tournament’s impact by stating “Our objectives go beyond promoting sports; we aim to strengthen civil-military relations, and the Durand Cup stands as a prime example of this effort. Over the past five years, the tournament has grown significantly, expanding from 12 to 16 teams and evolving from a single-city event to a 24-team, four-state extravaganza. This year, we have 24 participating teams. Additionally, we welcome the Nepal Army’s Tribhuvan Army team and the Bangladesh Armed Forces team. We have also made concerted efforts to promote local talent, featuring teams such as Downtown Heroes from Kashmir. We are committed to fostering the growth of football and enhancing the spirit of sportsmanship across the region.”
The 2024 edition of the Durand Cup is poised to be a landmark event in Indian football. With Shillong as a new host city, the tournament is set to further its mission of promoting football across India. The matches in Shillong, featuring local and ISL teams, will undoubtedly draw enthusiastic crowds, reflecting the region’s deep love for the sport. The tournament’s presence in Shillong is expected to inspire young footballers, providing them with a platform to showcase their skills and aspire to reach greater heights.
Football in Meghalaya is more than just a game; it is an integral part of the community’s identity. The state’s lush green hills and valleys have witnessed countless football matches, with local tournaments often drawing large crowds. Shillong Lajong FC, the most prominent football club from the region, has played a crucial role in popularising the sport and nurturing local talent. The club’s participation in the Durand Cup is a source of immense pride for the local community, symbolising their dedication and passion for football.
The inclusion of Meghalaya in the Durand Cup also highlights the state’s potential as a new turf for future football stars. With the right infrastructure and support, Meghalaya can produce players who can compete at national and international levels. The tournament serves as a platform for these players to gain exposure and experience, contributing to the overall development of football in the region.
The Durand Cup is not just a football tournament; it is a celebration of India’s rich footballing heritage. It is a reminder of the sport’s power to unite people from different walks of life. The tournament has always been a melting pot of cultures, bringing together teams from across the country and, more recently, from abroad. This diversity is one of the key strengths of the Durand Cup, making it a unique and cherished event in the Indian football calendar.
The Durand Cup’s historical relevance cannot be overstated. As Asia’s oldest and the world’s third oldest football tournament, it has been a witness to the evolution of football in India. Named after Sir Mortimer Durand, the tournament has seen many changes over the years, adapting to the changing landscape of Indian football while maintaining its core values of sportsmanship and excellence.
The cup’s legacy is enriched by the presence of illustrious personalities who have graced the finals, including Presidents and Prime Ministers of India. The tradition of the President of India presenting the trophies adds to the tournament’s prestige. This deep-rooted connection with the highest echelons of Indian society underscores the Durand Cup’s importance in the country’s sporting culture.
The Durand Cup is rich with fascinating sporting facts and records. Mohun Bagan, the most successful team in the tournament’s history, has won the cup 17 times. The club’s dominance is a testament to its enduring legacy and commitment to excellence. The first civilian team to participate in the tournament, Mohun Bagan’s entry in 1925 marked a significant turning point, opening the doors for other civilian teams.
In 1940, Mohammedan Sporting made history by becoming the first Indian team to win the cup, defeating the Royal Warwickshire Regiment. This victory was a moment of immense pride for Indian football, showcasing the talent and potential of Indian players.
As the 133rd edition of the Durand Cup unfolds, it promises to be a spectacular celebration of football, history, and culture. The inclusion of Shillong as a host city is a step towards expanding the tournament’s reach and fostering a deeper connection with football-loving regions. The matches in Shillong are expected to be a highlight of the tournament, bringing together local fans and showcasing the region’s vibrant football culture.
The Durand Cup’s enduring legacy and historical significance make it a cornerstone of Indian football.