SHILLONG, Sep 25: Chief Minister Conrad K Sangma has called for the adoption of sustainable and scientific mining methods in Meghalaya, emphasising the need to balance mineral extraction with ecological preservation while safeguarding the livelihoods of the local population.
Speaking at a one-day workshop on ‘Enhancing Mineral Exploration through NMET’ here on Wednesday, Conrad stressed the importance of transitioning from traditional to scientific mining in a manner that ensures minimal environmental impact without undermining the economic interests of mining-dependent families.
“The ban on non-scientific mining has significantly affected the livelihoods of many families and the state’s economy. While we understand the need for change, the transition must be just, with a clear timeframe, so that the shift to scientific mining does not leave anyone behind,” Sangma said.
He then highlighted that mining could continue in a more responsible and scientific way, reducing environmental degradation while protecting local communities. The CM also noted the contributions of technology partners like NESAC in mining, water resources and forest resource mapping.
Organised by the Directorate of Mineral Resources, Government of Meghalaya, the workshop was focused on strengthening Meghalaya’s mining sector through high-quality exploration proposals and fostering private sector involvement. During the workshop, which was aimed to encourage innovation in mineral exploration while also addressing the challenges faced by the industry, the Director General of the Geological Survey of India (GSI) underscored the importance of Meghalaya for the GSI, highlighting the organisation’s North-Eastern headquarters in Shillong and the Mawmluh Cave, a globally recognised geological site, as key reasons for Meghalaya’s significance.
He referred to the cave as a “geological pilgrimage site” for scientists worldwide and pointed to Meghalaya’s wealth of coal, limestone, and critical minerals as a major focus for exploration.
The GSI Director General also spoke about the role of the National Mineral Exploration Trust (NMET) in funding various mineral exploration projects across the country. “NMET acts as a catalyst, providing funding and support for exploration efforts. Many GSI projects are now backed by NMET, allowing us to enhance our equipment and exploration capabilities,” he said, urging private entities to leverage NMET’s resources for their initiatives.
On the occasion, the chief minister also released the State Geological and Mineral Map of Meghalaya and launched the Meghalaya Minerals Database.
