By Our Reporter
SHILLONG, Oct 26: Every weekday, the sound of a siren rings through Shillong, marking the beginning of the day for many. While it may seem routine, this is no ordinary alarm — it’s an air raid precaution (ARP) siren installed over 60 years ago as part of Shillong’s civil defence infrastructure. Initially set up to warn civilians of possible air attacks, it now functions almost like a “ringing bell” for government offices.
The siren sounds at 10 am and again at 5 pm (4:30 pm during winter), aligning with the start and end of official working hours. Divisional Commandant of Home Guards, Shillong, PH Shylla, explained, “The original intent was to alert civilians of enemy air raids.” Although such threats have faded, Shylla emphasized the siren’s continued importance, noting, “We test it daily to keep it operational.”
Shillong is unique in the Northeast for maintaining such a siren for over six decades. Installed in the 1960s near U Soso Tham Auditorium, it was strategically positioned to cover both the city centre and outskirts. Shylla noted that senior officials chose this location for maximum coverage.
The siren has played an essential role through various conflicts. “Ask the older generation; they remember it from the 60s and 70s when we were on high alert,” Shylla said, reflecting on past tensions with China and Pakistan.
While originally meant for wartime, the siren is now used for observances like Martyrs’ Day and, more recently, to honor frontline workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Despite its age, the siren operates reliably, except during power outages. Shylla pointed to its relevance in today’s tense global context, stating, “Warning systems like this can save lives.”
The siren also plays a role in natural disaster preparedness, such as earthquake alerts and mock drills. Its range is up to 8 kilometres, though Shillong’s growing skyline has impacted its reach.
Beyond Shillong, similar sirens are tested in Nongstoin, Jowai, and Tura, with plans to expand to other districts pending approvals.
Although the Directorate of Art and Culture has suggested relocating the siren due to disruptions during events, Shylla emphasised that its location near U Soso Tham Auditorium remains vital for maximum reach.
Over time, the ARP siren has become more than just a civil defence tool; it’s woven into Shillong’s rhythm, marking time for both government workers and the public.
“While its main purpose remains, it has also become a time marker,” Shylla observed.