By Our Reporter
SHILLONG, March 22: On World Water Day, as the world comes together to recognise the importance of water conservation and sustainable land management, Umladkhur Village, in West Jaintia Hills demonstrates how local action can drive global impact.
Sengtrea Multi-Purpose Cooperative Society in Umladkhur village implemented the Soil & Water Conservation (SWC) techniques to tackle soil erosion, improve water retention, and build long-term ecological and economic resilience.
The society highlighted the power of simple yet effective conservation practices in strengthening livelihoods and restoring ecosystems.
Through nature-based solutions and community-led efforts, the initiative not only restores landscapes but reinforces the global message that every drop of water counts.
In collaboration with the Regeneration Meghalaya Project, the society implemented gabion structures and gully plugging methods to reduce soil loss and enhance water retention.
Before the society’s involvement with the Regeneration Meghalaya Project, torrential monsoon rains would erode the topsoil, reducing land fertility and depleting water sources.
Limited resources have also made it difficult to invest in effective conservation measures.
The society built check dams using local stones and soil, reinforced with steel pipes to regulate water flow. They have also expanded water storage areas, ensuring better retention.
The impact has been significant. Water availability has improved for household use, agriculture, and livestock, while soil fertility has increased, supporting higher agricultural productivity.
The initiative has also raised awareness within the community about the importance of sustainable water and soil management.
As the land continues to flourish, additional water conservation techniques—such as contour trenching and vegetative barriers—are being introduced to enhance sustainability.
One of the most notable benefits is the local piggery farms, where a consistent water supply has improved livestock hygiene and well-being.
“Before, we could only raise a few pigs because water was so scarce,” Society General Secretary Mulad said.
With access to more water, we can now sustain larger piggery operations, improving our livelihoods. Encouraged by these successes, the community is eager to expand check dam projects to other areas, ensuring long-term water security.