Kenyans embrace the country’s rising bullfighting tradition
KAKAMEGA, Dec 19: It’s match day in western Kenya’s Kakamega County, locally known as the home of bullfighting, where two bulls are brought to face off in a dusty arena as thousands cheer.
The derby is a rematch between a relative newcomer bull Shakahola, named after the forest where more than 400 people linked to a cult died in 2023, and another named Promise that has been a longtime favorite, only losing a few matches in over 10 years.
The bullfighting tradition is deeply rooted among the Luhya community in Kenya’s Kakamega County. It started as entertainment and celebrations after harvest season and has now evolved into a sport that attracts thousands of young people, some whom even place bets on social media platforms. During the matches, two bulls face off in under five minutes and after one escapes, the other is declared the winner. The bulls are not deliberately injured.
Sociologist Kathleen Anangwe, a lecturer at the University of Nairobi, attributed the growing interest in bullfighting to the need for socialization and the high rate of unemployment, which is about 9% according to official statistics. At least one workers’ rights group estimates unemployment is much higher for youth.
The sport is contributing to the economy, promoting unity and social solidarity, according to Anangwe. Through bullfighting, young people create an avenue to bond and use the matches to sell items such as snacks and bull chasing sticks. “The youth are interested in identity, ‘who am I?’ and authenticity. Bullfighting gives them that opportunity,” Anangwe said.
Kenya’s growing bullfighting tradition drew thousands to witness a long-awaited rematch between Shakahola and Promise. Shakahola, cared for with napier grass, water, and traditional herbs, was escorted to the arena amid fanfare, with hundreds cheering and waving sticks.
The bulls locked horns in a fast-paced, dusty battle, ending in Shakahola’s victory. Spectators, including TikTok influencer Brenda Milimo and newcomer David Gitau, celebrated with music, dance, and betting.
Owner Josphat Milimo rejoiced, claiming payback for a previous loss. The event showcased the cultural ritual, fan enthusiasm, and communal spirit surrounding Kenya’s traditional bullfighting matches. (AP)
