DHAKA, Feb 15: Bangladesh’s 13th Parliamentary Election marks a return to what observers describe as “genuine multiparty politics” after years of controversial or one-sided polls, according to a report by the International Centre for Peace Studies.
The vote, along with a referendum endorsing major constitutional reforms known as the July Charter, is seen as a significant step toward restoring public trust in the democratic process.
The Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) secured more than two-thirds of the seats—212 out of 297 declared—giving it a decisive mandate and a strong position to shape constitutional changes.
In the referendum, 68.1 per cent of over 70 million voters supported the proposed reforms. However, the report cautions that the scale of the BNP’s victory brings equally large responsibilities.
Domestically, the BNP must address corruption allegations within its ranks, reassure minority communities and Awami League supporters, and respond to rising youth unemployment.
Although the party has expelled around 7,000 members over serious corruption charges, it faces pressure to avoid the perceived authoritarianism and graft that marred the previous Awami League government.
Creating meaningful employment opportunities for young people and stabilising the economy will be critical.
Economic challenges are pressing. Exports have declined, and contentious trade agreements—including a recent deal with the United States requiring cotton yarn imports for garment exports—have sparked debate.
Infrastructure and port management proposals, such as the shelved DP World deal for Chittagong Port, may resurface.
Externally, the BNP’s “Sobar Agey Bangladesh” (Bangladesh First) doctrine will be tested. Strained ties with India, stalled development projects, border concerns, and upcoming water-sharing negotiations—especially over the expiring Ganges Treaty and pressure regarding the Teesta—will shape bilateral relations.
The report concludes that rebuilding trust with India and navigating complex regional dynamics will be crucial in determining Bangladesh’s political and economic trajectory under BNP leadership. (IANS)
