New Delhi: The Indian Railways will soon be using natural gas instead of diesel to power its locomotives, Railways Minister Mallikarjun Kharge said Thursday.
“The Indian Railways proposes to utilise natural gas as fuel for its fleet of diesel locomotives in line with the international trend,” Kharge said.
“This will have a substantial effect on reducing the emission of carbon and in making the railway system environment-friendly,” he added.
Speaking at the inauguration of the 10th edition of the International Rail Exhibition and Conference organized by Confederation of Indian Industry (CII), Kharge said that considerable work was being done to develop highly fuel-efficient diesel locomotives.
He emphasized that during the 12th Plan period, there would be continuous effort to add new routes, augment capacity on existing routes, and invest in terminals etc.
“We plan to add 4,000 km of new lines besides over 7,500 km of doubling, 5,500 km of gauge conversion and 6,500 km of electrification,” he said.
“The Railways plans to procure over a lakh wagons, 24,000 coaches and nearly 4000 locomotives,” he added.
The minister pointed out that in the last decade, number of accidents per million train kilometers have reduced from 0.44 in 2003-04 to 0.13 in 2012-13.
Speaking further, Kharge said in its bid to run the railways on liquefied natural gas (LNG) the Indian Railways are working on developing a locomotive prototype that can run on LNG.
“An Indian manufacturer has set up a joint venture with a foreign firm for design and development of the system under the overall supervision of the railway ministry’s Research Design and Standard Organization (RDSO).
According to a railway official, it plans to build another 20 LNG-based locomotives, once the prototype is successfully field-tested.
The Indian Railways estimate upto 50 percent reduction in operating costs with LNG-based locomotives.
Indian Railways’ current fleet of locomotives are mostly based on diesel and electricity. Diesel prices have been rising lately due to increasing prices of crude oil and the depreciation of the rupee compared to the US dollar. Estimates of India’s gas reserves indicate that the country has around 1,240 billion cubic metres (bcm) of conventional gas, 7,465 bcm of recoverable shale gas and about 1,890 trillion cubic metres of gas hydrates. (IANS)