The interim nuclear accord between Iran and the US extending to the rest of the world is highly significant. The deal promises to end Iran’s prolonged threat to go nuclear. It also bolsters the global non-proliferation regime and reduces the danger of war in West Asia. The deal signifies the beginning of a new understanding between Iran and the US. The nuclear agreement has of course provoked a negative reaction among many sections in both countries. Critics accuse their respective governments of making too many concessions. Relations between the two countries had been strained for many decades. The question is whether the interim agreement will lead to a final resolution of the dispute over Tehran’s nuclear design. Iran has agreed to freeze some of the sensitive activities under its nuclear programme. It will be open to international inspection to verify its commitments in the accord. The international community for its part will moderate sanctions slapped on Iran in recent years. There is hope for Iran adopting a peaceful nuclear programme in the event.
Iran’s President Hassan Rouhani has timed the deal well. He is aware that the political opportunity at home to negotiate with the US may not last long. Barack Obama faces flak from Israel and the Gulf States who are afraid that the accord will make them vulnerable to Iran’s growing clout in the region. The US Congress wants more sanctions against Iran and proposes to undermine the interim nuclear accord. India can take the opportunity to enhance its diplomatic status in the region. Delhi has naturally welcomed the deal. It must build a bridge with all the major players in the region. Improvement in US-Iran relations will create new political realities in West Asia.