Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to the US has paved the way for nuclear commerce between the two countries. They have agreed to start preparatory work for building six nuclear reactors in India by the American firm, Westinghouse. That will be the first phase of the Indo-US nuclear deal struck more than a decade ago. India has also applied for membership of the Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG). The BJP had previously stoutly opposed the Indo-US nuclear deal. It demanded a very tough nuclear liability law. But as Prime Minister, Modi has veered round to accepting the liability law which could enable Indian public sector participants to secure the insurance premium. It is generally agreed that India needs nuclear energy and technology to achieve its development goals. It is necessary also to combat global warming. President Barrack Obama has endorsed India’s application for membership of the NSG. Climate change is a vital area in emerging Indo-US collaboration. Washington is committed to invest in India’s renewable energy sector. India has joined the Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR) with US assistance. India is also a major defence partner of the US.
India and the US have now struck a mutually responsive chord. But it should prompt New Delhi to take advantage of the amicable relations by asking for favourable terms on visas, trade and services from the US. The Chinese threat should not stand in the way of such endeavour. However, it remains to be seen how Modi clicks with the next US administration.