From 99 percent last year, PM Modi’s chances of being re-elected drops to half

New Delhi: Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s chances of getting re-elected in the 2019 elections have slipped from “99 per cent” in 2017 to “50 per cent”, says economic analyst Ruchir Sharma, noting that a fragmented opposition is showing signs of coming together.
The BJP won with 31 per cent vote share in 2014 because the opposition was fragmented, seat share was disproportionate and its vote was concentrated, said the New York based columnist and economist who is working on his new book Democracy on Road.
“The 2019 elections are going to be a complete toss up. If I was a betting person, this time last year I would say chances of Modi getting re-elected were 99 to 1, which basically means it was a done deal… yes, it appeared that way after the UP election wave.
“However, the odds have shifted dramatically. Now it is a 50:50 election and a lot is going to come down to alliances again. The opposition, from being totally fragmented, is now actually showing signs of coming together … that’s India for you, nobody likes if it becomes one-sided,” Sharma told PTI in an exclusive interview. The economist has a keen eye on world politics, especially India.
His new book, which is expected to hit the stands in February ahead of the 2019 elections, claims to provide an insightful account of how Indian democracy works, using elections as a lens. Sharma, who has covered two dozen elections in India since 1990s, recalls the 2004 elections and argues that the “gap in popularity” between then prime minister, the late Atal Bihari Vajpayee, and the opposition is similar to the situation between Modi and the present opposition today. “You (BJP) won with 31 per cent vote share because the opposition was fragmented, seat share was disproportionate and the BJP’s vote was concentrated.
“And even against Vajpayee, when the opposition began to come together, the same question was asked, ‘who will become the PM, if not Vajpayee’ … and you had an accidental PM,” said Sharma.
Describing Uttar Pradesh, which has 80 Lok Sabha seats, as a “microcosm of India”, Sharma said if there is an alliance between the Bahujan Samaj Party and the Samajwadi Party in the state, they will “sweep the elections”.
Otherwise, it will be the BJP, “as simple as that”. According to Sharma, the vote in Uttar Pradesh is still decided on the basis of caste. “… it is just about how the caste and arithmetic are going to work depending on the alliance… in that way, nothing has changed there in past 30 years. (PTI)