SHILLONG, Sep 1: Meghalaya, otherwise known for its temperate climate, is falling victim to climate change with the mercury touching record highs this year. Sohra recorded the highest of 30.9 degrees Celsius in July this year while Shillong recorded its highest temperature of 29.8 degrees on August 27.
As per the data provided by the India Meteorological Department, Sohra’s highest temperature was recorded at 30.9 degrees on July 27 while Barapani recorded a high of 35.3 degrees on July 1.
The state’s average temperature has risen by 1 degree Celsius between 1981 and 2012, and is projected to increase by another degree by 2040, according to a study.
The rising heat was a subject of discussion in the Assembly during the autumn session last week, with legislators cutting across party line showing extreme concern.
Deputy Chief Minister Prestone Tynsong addressed the concerns raised by legislators, highlighting the state government’s efforts to combat climate change.
He emphasised the need for a policy-level approach to climate resilience and sustainability, and mentioned the State Action Plan for Climate Change (SAPCC) adopted by the government.
Tynsong also spoke about the State Climate Change Governing Council, constituted to ensure alignment of government initiatives with climate goals.
He highlighted the introduction of the “Climate Action Budget” in 2022, which allocates over Rs 4,500 crores for climate-related expenditure.
According to Tynsong, this approach allows the state to track climate-related expenditure and ensure that climate considerations are integrated into all aspects of governance.
However, the challenge of securing adequate financing for climate action remains, and the state government is exploring various options, including international funding and carbon financing.
He informed that funding from international organisations is a major source of investment for Meghalaya, and the government has earmarked a 50% share towards climate action.
Dwelling further on the question of striking a much-needed balance between development and climate action, the deputy chief minister, who also holds the PWD portfolio, informed that the state government has mandated compulsory environmental clearance for all major roads and building construction projects.
