Editor
Apropos of the editorial “Cadastral survey urgently needed” (ST December 14, 2024) Late Brington Buhai Lyngdoh, the first Minister of Revenue, Finance, etc Meghalaya in his sincere desire and single-minded determination to help and save the Khasis from the waste, pain and bitterness of unnecessary disputes and avoidable litigations arising out of the tangled skein of unwritten customs by means of a codified system of laws having due regard to the customs and genius of the people and by the preparation of maps, record of rights, etc, initiated the Constitution of the Land Reforms Commission for Khasi Hills under the Chairmanship of R. Tokin Rymbai.
Main findings of the Commission
The Report of the Land Reforms Commission for Khasi Hills, dated November 30, 1974 in its main findings detected that there is a loosely managed land governance in Khasi Hills, leading to illegal selling and bartering of community lands (Ri Raid, Ri Shnong and Ri Kur) to private parties. It also found that there is a lack of codified land laws and therefore felt that there is a need for codified land laws and land rights to protect the interests of indigenous tribes and prevent loss of community lands.
Recommendations of the Commission
The Commission recommended the survey and preparation of maps where a survey of the entire land (Ri Kynti, Ri Raid and Government) should be taken up in a phased manner, and a cadastral map thereof prepared. On the basis of such survey and the maps record-of-rights should be prepared. The Commission also recommended the need for codifying land laws and land rights to ensure clear governance and protection of community lands. It suggested conducting a wide public debate to develop governance mechanisms for the land holding system, which should be implemented by the Councils and the Dorbar Shnong. It also emphasized the need for thorough ground research to understand the current land holding patterns and address the issues effectively. These recommendations aim to create a robust land management system that protects community lands and ensures sustainable development in Meghalaya. For those interested the details of the Commission’s recommendations can be found in Chapter XI of the Report of the Land Reforms Commission for Khasi Hills, 1974 which is also in the public domain and can be found at archive.org/details/ReportOfTheLandReformsCommissionForKhasiHills1974/page/n51/mode/2up.
Though the APHLC government tried its best to implement the recommendations of the Commission but there were political hurdles and propaganda by vested interests that the government is in the process of having a cadastral survey done with an ultimate aim of collecting revenue from the public. This propaganda was a blatant lie. Though subsequent governments of Meghalaya failed to implement the recommendations of the Land Reforms Commission, it is hoped that the present government under their able leadership will look into the matter and ensure that a cadastral survey and record-of-rights is in place and implemented in right earnest for the interest of the people of Meghalaya.
Yours etc;
VK Lyngdoh,
Via email
Should we relocate schools or concerts & role of Rangbah Shnongs in tourism management
Editor,
We are truly fortunate to have experienced the Bryan Adams concert right here in our state. However, this memorable event also brought challenges such as ticket scalping at exorbitant prices, and the inevitable traffic congestion and sparked mixed opinions about the closure of educational institutions during such occasions.
Would relocating schools to less congested areas be a solution to prevent these disruptions? With so many schools clustered together in the city, perhaps a redistribution could ease both traffic and the need for frequent closures. Alternatively, should concerts and large events be held in less central venues? It’s worth considering which option is more practical and beneficial for the community.
Another concern raised during such events is the accommodation crunch. Tourists often struggle to find lodging, with hotels and lodges fully booked during concerts or festive seasons. This is where the Rangbah Shnongs could play a pivotal role. Relaxing NOC requirements to encourage locals to set up paying guest accommodations, OYO rooms, and homestays could be a game-changer. Not only would this address the lodging shortage, but it would also create substantial employment opportunities for locals.
As we anticipate more renowned artists visiting us in the future, it’s crucial to plan systematically. With thoughtful measures, we can ensure these events remain a source of pride and joy for all.
Yours etc.,
B.Laitphlang,
Via email
Land and development
Editor,
The state under the NPP led-government along with its coalition partners have initiated a policy for bringing investment through the land acquisition model by way of buying community land in productive areas of the state and selling that to prospective investors. For readers it is to be understood that the land tenure system in the state is practically based on tribal customary rights and practices. It is for this reason that in the Khasi and Jaintia Hills the land tenure system is divided into Hima, Raid and Shnong (village) which all come under the jurisdiction of the Autonomous District Councils. However, what needs to be redressed is the selling away of pieces of land along the Assam border by a section of greedy headmen which has led to a series of social problems. The unused community land needs to be conserved and instead of parcelling off land it could be leased out in clear terms since most lands as in Jaintia Hills have either been bought or leased to many cement factories. It is agreed that unproductive firms have been in Jaintia Hills and in Ri Bhoi as well even while the employment opportunities remain limited. If we are looking for investments the government should call in automobile firms, IT firms, aeronautical manufacturing firms etc., and not those that want to come and exploit the mineral resources of the state. Such firms should come with a caveat set by the State Government that local employable people with skills should be given preference.
Yours etc..
Dominic S. Wankhar
Via email