Thursday, April 3, 2025

‘One Nation One Election’ bills violate Constitution’s principles: Gaurav Gogoi

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Guwahati, Dec. 17: Deputy Leader of the Congress Parliamentary Party in Lok Sabha and Jorhat MP Gaurav Gogoi opposed the introduction of the Constitution (One Hundred and Twenty-Ninth Amendment) Bill, 2024, and The Union Territories Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2024, which will allow for simultaneous elections to the House of People and the Legislative Assemblies of states and Union Territories.

Stating that the two bills violate the principles enshrined in the Constitution of India, Gogoi highlighted that the proposed framework vested the Election Commission of India with the power to make a recommendation to the President, to declare by an order, that the election to legislature of states or Union Territory may be conducted at a later date.

The MP from Assam pointed out that such extraordinary powers were never given to the Election Commission before.

He further stated that as per the provisions of the Constitution of India, Article 74 states that the President of India acts on the aid and advice of the Council of Ministers.

“Further, Article 356 states that the President may impose President’s Rule if there is a breakdown of constitutional machinery in the state, on the advice of the Governor. Thus, the powers given to the Election Commission of India in the proposed bill are unconstitutional,” he stated.

Hinting at the growing institutional capture underway, the MP stated that the ways of working of the Election Commission and their independence should be debated separately.

He highlighted that separation of powers was also part of the basic structure of the Constitution, wherein the legislative, executive and judiciary act as checks and balances on each other.

He noted that the proposed bills aimed to increase the powers vested in the President of India, superseding the legislatures of states and Union territories.

The MP further highlighted that the five-year term of the House of People and Legislative Assemblies was a constitutional mandate.

He asked the government to base their decision-making process on the Constitution of India, rather than the reports of the Niti Aayog which is not a constitutional body.

Noting the Election Commission’s own admission of election expenditure being approximately Rs 3700 crore in 2014, the MP questioned the government’s claim that the simultaneous elections would save money.

He noted that the government seemed to be prioritising unconstitutional routes over prudent financial management and safeguarding democracy.

Reiterating the unconstitutionality and gross infringement on people’s freedom to elect their representatives, the MP urged the government to rethink the Bills and send them to a Joint Parliamentary Committee for further scrutiny.

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