BANGKOK, May 28: The proposed International Stabilisation Force (ISF) for Gaza, unveiled by US President Donald Trump’s Board of Peace in February, has struggled to materialise amid the ongoing Israel-Hamas conflict and the escalating Iran war. The 20,000-strong force, intended to help secure Gaza after the war, was to be led by US Maj. Gen. Jasper Jeffers, but three months later no major troop deployments have taken place despite pledges from five countries.
The biggest setback came when Indonesia, which had promised 8,000 troops, suspended its participation indefinitely after the US and Israel launched attacks on Iran in late February. Indonesian Defence Minister Sjafrie Sjamsoeddin cited a lack of implementation guidelines from Washington and shifting geopolitical dynamics caused by the Iran conflict. Analysts say domestic pressure also influenced the decision, as the Iran war is deeply unpopular in Indonesia, where rising prices and scepticism over the Board of Peace have fuelled opposition to sending troops abroad.
The ceasefire in Gaza has also stalled. Hamas has refused to disarm, while Israel has continued military operations and expanded territorial control in Gaza. The Board of Peace blames Hamas for blocking progress, insisting disarmament is essential before reconstruction and troop deployment can begin. Hamas, however, accuses Israel of repeatedly violating the ceasefire and delaying implementation.
Other participating countries, including Kazakhstan, Albania, Kosovo and Morocco, have either pledged only limited support or have yet to deploy forces. Some nations are reluctant to commit troops without a clear agreement on Hamas disarmament and Israeli withdrawal.
Despite Indonesia’s suspension, analysts say a complete withdrawal remains unlikely, as President Prabowo Subianto seeks stronger ties with Washington while balancing domestic opposition and economic concerns. (AP)
