Jaidbynriew and the Politics of Fear By Tyngshain Kharlyngdoh

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The debate around jaidbynriew has long occupied the political and social imagination of the Khasi people. From village dorbar to pressure groups, from student unions to political party, the call for the “protection of the Jaidbynriew” has become almost sacred in Khasi public discourse. As a Khasi man, I understand why this sentiment exists. Our ancestors fought to preserve our kur, shnong, language, customs, and identity in the face of colonialism, infiltration, and political uncertainty. The fear of cultural erosion is not imaginary. Yet, an uncomfortable question confronts us today. Has our obsession with protecting the jaidbynriew prevented us from progressing as a society?
For decades, Khasi leadership has framed nearly every issue through the lens of identity protection. Whether it is land ownership, employment, migration, trade, or politics, the dominant narrative has remained the same: “protect the Jaidbynriew.” While identity preservation is important, a society cannot survive on defensive politics alone. A community also needs economic vision, educational reform, industrial development, entrepreneurship, scientific advancement, and institutional excellence. In many of these areas, the Khasi and Jaintia Hills continue to lag behind.
Meanwhile, other communities in Meghalaya, despite facing their own struggles, have increasingly focused on economic mobility, education, and institution-building. We see growth in entrepreneurship. Yet among the Khasi leadership, there remains a tendency to reduce every challenge into an existential threat against identity. The result is a politics of fear rather than a politics of aspiration.
One of the deepest contradictions within Khasi society is that we constantly harp about unity while remaining deeply fragmented internally. The slogan of Khasi unity often hides internal divisions based on region, political interests, and social and cultural differences.
The tragedy is that while we debate identity endlessly, the economic foundations of Khasi society remain weak. Many educated Khasi youths continue to depend overwhelmingly on government jobs, while entrepreneurship and private-sector participation remain limited. Our markets are often dominated by outside traders not because they conspired against us, but because we failed to create strong local business ecosystems. Tourism flourishes in Khasi and Jaintia Hills, yet much of the larger capital and organisation comes from beyond our own communities. Instead of asking only “who is entering our land?”, we must also ask “why are we not leading our own economy?”
There is also a growing culture of symbolic politics. Protests, pressure groups, and emotional rhetoric have become substitutes for long-term planning. It is easier to mobilise people around fear than around policy. It is easier to shout about outsiders than to improve education, roads, support farmers, or create industries. The common Khasi citizen is repeatedly told that identity is under attack, but rarely shown a concrete roadmap for prosperity.
This is not an argument against protecting Khasi identity. Identity, language and land rights matter. Indigenous communities everywhere have legitimate concerns about cultural survival in a rapidly globalising world. But identity without development becomes stagnation. Protection without progress becomes isolation. A society cannot merely preserve itself. It must also evolve.
The Khasi community today stands at a crossroads. One path continues the politics of anxiety, constant suspicion, defensive mobilisation, and emotional appeals to ethnicity. The other path embraces confidence: protecting culture while competing economically, preserving tradition while modernising institutions, and strengthening identity through achievement rather than fear.
Our ancestors were not weak people hiding behind slogans. They were traders, negotiators, agriculturists, thinkers, and community builders. The true spirit of the Khasi people was never about isolation from the world, but engagement with dignity. If we genuinely want to protect the jaidbynriew, then we must build a society where Khasi youth become entrepreneurs, scientists, scholars, artists, industrialists, and leaders beyond Meghalaya.
The future of the Khasi people will not be secured merely by speeches about protection. It be secured by education, economic strength, innovation, discipline, and visionary leadership. A community that only fears disappearance has already begun to lose confidence in itself. But a community that believes in its own capacity to grow can preserve its identity naturally through success.
The time has come for Khasi leadership to move beyond survival politics and begin the harder work of nation-building within our own society. Protecting the jaidbynriew should not mean standing still while the world moves forward. It should mean ensuring that Khasi identity survives not as a fragile relic of the past, but as a confident and thriving force in the future.

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