Prime Minister Manmohan Singh’s visit to Myanmar, the first state visit by an Indian leader to that country in a quarter of a century, emphasises the need for improvement of relations with the neighbouring country. India’s influence in Myanmar has declined. First, the junta decided to deport Indian residents. Delhi was in a dilemma about whether to choose between supporting the dictators and backing democracy led by Aung Saan Suu Kyi. The shadow of China’s military presence was yet another factor. India alternately backed and ignored Kyi. But naturally it could not support the military regime fully. China capitalised on the situation. Indian policy was nebulous. Delhi wanted support from the junta to tackle Northeastern rebels across the border. At the same time its promises to Yangon, including infrastructure projects, did not materialise. The state visit works at several levels. India is playing its civil society and corporate sector cards. It can help Myanmar develop its education and health sector. Problems arising from the ethnic complexity of that country and military-civilian relations can be resolved with India’s advice. Stress should be on maritime trade, SEZs and so on.
What is apparent is that ties with Myanmar mean a lot to India. The opening up of the border and end of hostilities in the jungle terrain of North Myanmar will help resolution of problems generated by militants in Northeastern India. Besides, better relations between the two countries would promote India’s Look East policy which Prime Minister Manmohan Singh highlighted at Guwahati recently.