GUWAHATI, July 12: Assam chief minister Himanta Biswa Sarma on Monday tabled the Assam Cattle Preservation Bill, 2021 on the inaugural day of the budget session of the state Assembly.
The Bill proposes to prohibit transportation of cows from any place within Assam to places outside the state as well as ban such transportation from places outside Assam to any place within the state.
The new legislation also aims to regulate the sale and purchase of beef by allowing such activity only in places permitted by competent authorities.
In other words, the legislation seeks to ensure that permission to sell and purchase beef is not granted in areas that are “predominantly inhabited by Hindus, Jains, Sikhs and other non-beef eating communities or places that fall within five-kilometre radius of a temple, satra, and any other institution as maybe prescribed by the authorities.
Cattle, permitted to be transported for agricultural and animal husbandry purposes, will have to be transported by following rules laid down by the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960.
There are certain exemptions as well. No permission would be required to carry cattle to grazing fields or for agricultural or animal husbandry purposes within a district.
Once enacted, Assam will join other BJP-ruled states like Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh and Karnataka, which have similar legislation to protect cows.
Contraventions under the new legislation shall be cognizable and non-bailable. Anyone found guilty shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than three years or fine that may vary between Rs 3 lakh and Rs 5 lakh or both.
The Assam Cattle Preservation Act, 1950 (Assam Act 13 of 1951) was enacted and published in the Assam Gazette dated April 25, 1951, to provide for the preservation of certain categories of cattle by controlling the slaughter of cattle thereof.
Consumption of beef is not illegal in Assam and the Assam Cattle Preservation Act, 1950 allows slaughter of cattle above 14 years of age with proper approval by local veterinary officers.
“However, it has been observed over the years that the legislation lacks sufficient legal provisions to deal with the issues arising out of slaughter, consumption and transportation of cattle,” the statement of objects and reason said.
Goods and items, including cattle, have to pass through Assam en route to the other Northeast states.
As such, the Bill is likely to affect supply in Christian-majority states of the region where beef is consumed.
Meghalaya has already reacted to the Bill with chief minister Conrad Sangma last week asserting that the state government would move the Centre if the Assam Cattle Preservation Bill, 2021, hampers the people and the economy of Meghalaya.
“We will raise the issue not only with the Assam government but also the Centre if the law affects the transit of cattle to Meghalaya from other states,” Sangma said.
Nagaland and Mizoram however are yet to respond to the proposed Bill.