Renowned scholar advocates for recognition of tribal languages

SHILLONG, Sep 29: The International Conference on Literature, Community and Culture, organised by the Department of English in collaboration with the Departments of History and Khasi at St. Anthony’s College concluded on Friday with an emotional standing ovation after the speech of Prof GN Devy, who advocated for inclusion of Khasi, Garo languages in the 8th Schedule of the Constitution.
Padma Shri GN Devy, a renowned scholar, linguist, and cultural activist known for his pioneering work in preserving India’s linguistic heritage, called for the inclusion of tribal languages in the 8th Schedule. Addressing the valedictory ceremony of the two-day conference, Devy highlighted the cultural richness of tribal languages, with a special emphasis on Khasi and Garo. He recalled his early involvement with the Sahitya Akademi, where he focused on documenting tribal oral traditions, with Khasi being one of his first major projects. Prof Devy questioned why languages like Khasi and Garo, which have more speakers than Sanskrit, have yet to be recognised in the 8th Schedule. Refuting claims of limited written literature in Khasi, he emphasised the vastness and richness of its oral traditions. He also stressed the crucial role of language in fostering community, promoting social justice, and empowering small tribal groups. His speech concluded with an exhortation to the youth of Meghalaya to hope for a day when the Khasi language claims its dignified place in the 8th Schedule.
Chief guest Fredrick Roy Kharkongor, Principal Secretary, lauded the college’s efforts in leading discussions on multiculturalism and the confluence of cultures.
The conference saw participation from 105 scholars from across India and abroad, presenting papers that explored the intersections of literature, community, and culture.