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Playing with words

By Janet Moore Hujon

I love the word ‘glimmer’ with all its suggestions of fragile delicate beauty. But most of all I love it because within its frail gossamer being it holds a relatively more robust phenomenon – hope. A glimmer is the faint image heralding the greater light that is to come, the light that will banish darkness whatever that darkness may represent. So a glimmer marks that breathless moment when we begin to believe that perhaps change is at hand and we can move forward instead of being dragged backwards by the past and the present. But who am I kidding? I can forever indulge in the pleasure of words but until words represent reality, these sounds that puncture silence, these marks on the (type)written page are ultimately meaningless.

In our protests, our diatribes, our exposés and our songs of praise for Meghalaya we have used a huge range of words in our attempts to save this green corner of the globe we call ‘ours’. But it seems we are not even winning the battle of words and why is that? The answer lies in another word – OMNISHAMBLES. Voted as word-of-the-year by the Oxford English Dictionary, it is easy to see why omnishambles has been so wholeheartedly endorsed: ‘omni’- all, and ‘shambles’ – a situation of total disorder. It is not with any sense of writerly triumph that I write this, it is more to do with a reluctant and realistic admission of defeat. Is it now too late to dream that a glimmer of hope can re-enter the lexicon of daily life in Meghalaya?

After reading Angela Rangad and Tarun Bhartiya’s detailed analysis of the shortcomings in the then older Lokayukta Act and their equally detailed framework of a new Lokayukta Act, I finally felt that Meghalaya was going to rise from the ashes. With an act like that there was no way anyone could get away with proverbial murder. But D’oh! Naïve or what? How could I again fail to reckon with the brutal fact that as far as our political leaders are concerned, where there is a will to subvert the course of law and order, there is always a way. To even talk about lines of battle seems pointless as the opposing side already believes it has won. Past masters of selection and guile these materialistic predators pretend to adopt a Bill in order to be seen to be doing something and then they carve us up nice and proper. So to the drawing board once more my friends for neither the battle nor the war has been won.

I absolutely fail to understand (or perhaps I do) how a predominantly Christian Cabinet of Ministers in Meghalaya can have forgotten the anger and passion with which Jesus Christ entered the temple and proceeded to “…cast out all them that sold and bought in the temple, overthrew the tables of the moneychangers and the seats of them that sold doves”…before thundering – “My house shall be called the house of prayer, but ye have made it a den of thieves”… If Meghalaya is to show she has the courage of her religious convictions then this is the kind of uncompromising act that we need. So pessimistic though I am at the moment, I salute those who refuse to be deterred by the knowledge that the Government will not deviate from its age-old agenda of self-enhancement and state-destruction. So all hail the RTI movement and all those who have toiled to show us not only what clarity of thought and expression is but what transparency and accountability of action means.

It is however only too easy to blame the criminals at large for what is now not even an impasse anymore but an ominous scenario of unrelenting doom? As has been suggested by others who have written in, the blame perhaps lies within you/us, the public. There is a natural tendency in all of us to worship power whether it lies in a person, a body of persons or a work of art, or a scientific treatise. Such an inclination is not necessarily to be despised, indeed it could be construed a virtue implying both humility and a generosity of spirit willing to recognise excellence in others. So long as the object of our worship is deserving of respect, there is no harm in a bit of restrained deification. But if in the process we are simply overawed by a sham display of power and are led into thinking that that is the ‘right’ way to be, then we are all laying the foundations of a slippery slope down which we will all slide holding hands or not.

It is sad to admit that public life in the state is all about the power of position. Yet we could be different – it’s actually quite easy. “Strip the bishop of his apron, or the beadle of his hat and lace; what are they? Men. Mere men. Dignity, and even holiness too, sometimes, are more questions of coat and waistcoat than some people imagine.” This, as Matthew Davis points out in the BBC News Magazine, is Charles Dickens ‘cutting to the heart of the pomposity of officialdom’ in Oliver Twist.

But unlike in Oliver Twist we in Meghalaya have to deal with more than the superficial pomposity – it is the rotten core that we cannot excise. It is because the unprincipled actions of the person holding a position of power are accepted wholesale, that we are morally in big trouble. We are nurturing celebrity culture in its sickest and most mindless form. We all know how corrupt our ministers and MLAs are, but we still insist on inviting them as chief guests to a variety of events auspicious and not so auspicious. Why? Does it not occur to anyone that in doing so we are not only handing them a free photo opportunity, free publicity, and even worse we are basically telling them that they are okay and that somehow their being there exalts the occasion? No wonder they can so easily take us for a ride even if it is the wrong way down a one-way street. How can anybody completely unrepentant about their membership of a ‘den of thieves’ add anything positive to any proceedings?

This is sycophancy at its best and it is not so much the chief guest who comes out in a poor light but the hangers-on who either reveal a pathetic lack of discrimination or are unashamedly blatant about their shady ambitions. Instead of seeking out the quiet figures distinguished by their moral stature and good deeds, we go for the easy in-your-face options – the blaring sirens, the entourage, the high-up connections. These are all delusions of grandeur and yet they are working overtime. What would school children for instance learn from such people? I hope the answer to that is nothing except a sobering sense of disillusionment.

It is at such moments that I recall how Prince Charles infuriated Tony Blair’s government for refusing to attend a banquet in honour of the then Chinese President Jiang Zemin. The Prince who is known to be sympathetic to the plight of the Tibetan people and an admirer of the Dalai Lama, decided to make a stand. I am indifferent to the monarchy but I have to admit that on that occasion I did take note. That to me was an exemplary way of using one’s position and power for the greater good. The heir to the British throne refused to kowtow to political expediency and briefly the palace became the backdrop for a real fairy tale.

According to newspaper reports it seems we are once more going to be served up the same political fare next year. It is still all about the money, still about people whose words play dangerous games with our lives and our futures. Whether you vote or not the result is pre-ordained for whoever has succeeded in buying the most voters will win. We know Meghalaya needs new faces with traditional ideas of right and wrong but the dirt surrounding the word politics is not likely to attract any new recruits. But we do not need to enter politics to effect change. We have the weapons needed to transform Meghalaya – a conscience and the will for good although both come with a proviso – we have to use them otherwise they will rust through disuse. Our activists, our young people who have already unsheathed their arms must be supported, brought centre-stage and not marginalized. The fires of their passion must be kept alive and who knows maybe Meghalaya may yet witness a Conflagration of the Vanities

Growth and equality

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It may not surprise many that some states in North India which suffer from relatively high illiteracy, high population growth rates and poor income generation have notched brisk growth rates. Bihar, Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh have logged an average of 9.4% growth since 2006-07 which is above the national average. Redistributive programmes launched by the government took time to make an impact. The growth rates of these states went up before that was done. The distance between the best performing and worst performing districts in these states diminished in the last decade. Such growth has reduced income inequality between the regions. If the UPA government have woken up to this reality earlier, there would have been a radical shift in its political and economic structure. The government has now placed renewed emphasis on growth as the best indicator of the economy’s performance. Manmohan Singh highlighted the fact at the National Development Council. Such a commitment will be in the interest of the poor.

The government acknowledges that an 8% rate of growth as targeted in the 12th Five Year Plan is going to be difficult to achieve. In the first two years of the plan India is expected to register about 6% growth each year. The economy will have to move ahead at 9% for the three remaining years. That will be a lot better than the 7.9% growth in the 11th Plan. The 12th Five Year Plan will have general elections in the middle and the scope for corrections and initiatives will be limited. The watchword will be speedy measures for development.

Hindu Americans urge FBI to track religious hate crimes

Washington: Expressing shock and sorrow at the death of an Indian man Sunando Sen last week, Indian Americans have asked the Department of Justice and FBI to separately track hate crimes against various religious communities in the country.

“Such a violent and hateful attack on any individual, especially because of religious hatred is completely unconscionable in any society” said Suhag Shukla, executive director and legal counsel for the Washington-headquartered Hindu American Foundation (HAF).

“We need the Department of Justice (DOJ) to have a separate Hindu category to track anti Hindu hate crimes and urge Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) to implement to raise the profile,” Hindu American Seva Communities (HASC) said in a statement.

Police have arrested 31-year-old Erika Menendez in connection with the case in New York, and charged her with second-degree murder as a hate crime.

The defendant reportedly targeted 46-year old Sen out of hatred for Hindus and Muslims. Menendez pushed an unsuspecting Sen on to the subway tracks in front of an oncoming train at a Queens station as he was waiting on the platform on the night of December 27.

Although not frequently reported, this incident is not an isolated event, Shukla said. “Though there is a high level of acceptance of our community in America, sometimes we see gaps through intolerance and violence. Unfortunately, innocent people are impacted when individuals turn against any group of people,” HASC said.

Urging Department of Justice and FBI to track Hindu hate crimes separately, HASC expresses grief over the tragic death of Sunando Sen and concern over xenophobia against Hindus, as well as Muslims and Sikhs.

“Many of these heinous acts of are under-reported, and if reported are not tracked as hate crimes,” it added. “We hope these heinous acts against our community will not go unnoticed and the death of Dr Sen will not be in vain.

Just as the community improves its own security infrastructures we urge DOJ and FBI to track these hate crimes separately for appropriate data collection and action,” HASC said. (PTI)

‘China still has 200 million poor below poverty line’

Beijing: Concerned over the rising wealth gap in Chinese society, top leaders of the ruling Communist Party of China have pledged to uplift over 200 million people from poverty in the coming years.

Two top leaders of the newly-constituted CPC, Xi Jinping and Li Keqiang, visited the most impoverished areas while acknowledging that China still has work cut out to reduce poverty, despite successfully uplifting over 500 million in the last three decades.

59-year-old Xi, who will assume the office of President in March 2013 after being elected as the General Secretary of the CPC, visited some of the villages in Fuping county in Hebei province where annual per capita income was stated to be only USD 390 compared to the national average of USD 3,461.

On the other hand, Li (57), who was elected as number two leader in the party’s seven-member Standing Committee of the Politburo would take over as Prime Minister from the incumbent Wen Jiabao.

Li visited rural areas in the Enshi Tujia and Miao autonomous prefecture and spent time interacting with the poor families. He went to the mountainous villages after travelling on narrow and snowbound roads and talked to farmers about their immediate concerns.

Impoverished areas are concentrated in the central and western regions, with a total population of 200 million, he said. “If we are to build a moderately prosperous society, getting the 200 million people out of poverty will be a major task.

But we have the resolve and tenacity to accomplish this,” state run China Daily quoted him as saying to the villagers. This is 50 million more than that was mentioned by UN in 2010.

As per the UN standards China still had 150 million people living under the UN-set poverty line by 2010, Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson, Hua Chunying told media here on Dec 27.

China’s anti poverty alleviation programmes were regarded as success story as the reform oriented economy lifted 500 million out of the poverty in the last three decades, according to the World Bank report on China’s road map for 2030. The task was mainly accomplished due to accelerating the urbanisation process.

As per the 2011 UN Millennium Development Goals report the poverty was expected to fall under five percent of the over 1.3 billion population by 2015.

The leaders visit to the poor areas followed criticism in China that wealth gap too is growing at a faster rate.

According to the recent survey by China Household Finance Survey Centre, the country’s wealth gap has reached 0.61 in 2010, much higher than the international warning line of 0.4.

According to the Hurun Rich List, China has 251 people worth USD one or more billion more. The number of Chinese millionaires in China continued to grow as crossed the million mark touching 1.20 million an increase of 6.3 percent compared to 9.60 lakhs last year.

Stressing that the poverty alleviation should be priority Xi who was elected as the General Secretary of the CPC last month warned officials the embezzlement of poverty-alleviation funds will be treated as an “intolerable crime”.

During his talk with the poor people, Li cut short a former who praised the government’s medical insurance saying that he would like to listen to what annoyed him more. (PTI)

Japan PM Abe wants to replace landmark war apology

TOKYO: Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe wants to replace a landmark 1995 apology for suffering caused in Asia during World War Two with an unspecified “forward-looking statement”, a newspaper reported on Monday.

Abe, a hawkish conservative who is known to want to recast Japan’s position on its wartime militarism in less apologetic tones, led his party to a landslide victory in a December 16 election. He outlined his intention to restate Japan’s position in an interview with the conservative Sankei newspaper, but he did not give details.

Any hint that Japan is back-tracking from the 1995 apology, issued by then Prime Minister Tomic Murayama, is likely to outrage neighbours, particularly China and North and South Korea, which endured years of brutal Japanese rule.

“The Murayama statement was a statement issued by Socialist Party Prime Minister Tomiichi Murayama,” Abe was quoted as saying in an interview with the conservative Sankei newspaper published today. Abe said he would consult experts about the details and the timing of statement. He has also said he wants to loosen the constraints of Japan’s post-war pacifist constitution.

Abe hails from a wealthy political family that includes a grandfather, Nobusuke Kishi, who was a wartime cabinet minister who was imprisoned but never tried as a war criminal after the war. He went on to become prime minister from 1957 to 1960.

First elected to parliament in 1993 after the death of his father, a former foreign minister, Abe rose to national fame by adopting a tough stance toward North Korea in a dispute over Japanese citizens kidnapped by North Korea decades ago.

More recently, he has promised not to yield in a territorial row with China over tiny islands in the East China Sea – known as the Senkaku in Japan and the Diaoyu in China – and boost defence spending to counter China’s growing influence.

During a first stint as prime minister, which began in September 2006 and lasted a year, Abe pushed through a parliamentary revision of an education law to “restore patriotism” in school curriculums. (Reuters)

Turkey, jailed Kurdish militant discuss disarmament

* Intelligence officials hold talks with Ocalan * Start of disarmament targeted in spring – paper * Ocalan jailed on an island near Istanbul since 1999

ISTANBUL: Turkish intelligence officials have discussed the prospect of Kurdish militants disarming in talks with their jailed leader aimed at ending a conflict which has killed more than 40,000 people, a newspaper said on Monday. Turkey began talks with Abdullah Ocalan in recent months

to end a hunger strike by jailed members of his Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) militant group, and Prime Minister Tayyip Erdogan said at the weekend those talks were continuing.

Directors of the MIT intelligence agency met Ocalan on Dec. 23 for four hours with the goal of working towards issuing a declaration on ending the conflict in the first months of 2013, the Hurriyet daily reported.

‘Getting the group to put down its weapons formed the main item on the agenda in the talks,’ the paper said, without specifying its sources.

‘If the target is achieved the PKK, which has halted operations due to winter conditions, would being to disarm in the spring,’ the paper said.

Ocalan reportedly said he must be put in direct contact with the PKK and his jail conditions improved. The paper said Ocalan would not hold talks with his lawyers or the main legal pro-Kurdish party until the talks with the state were completed. The PKK, Turkey’s main domestic security threat, took up arms almost three decades ago and seeks Kurdish autonomy. Recordings leaked last year showed senior intelligence officials had also held secret meetings with the PKK in Oslo.

Such talks would have been unthinkable until only a few years ago and more recent contacts have proved politically fraught, with parts of the nationalist opposition strongly condemning any suggestion of negotiations. The justice minister said in November further talks would be held with the militants after Ocalan issued an appeal ending a 68-day hunger strike by hundreds of PKK militants in prisons across Turkey.

The PKK is designated a terrorist organisation by Turkey, the United States and European Union. But Erdogan is under pressure to stem the violence, which has included bomb attacks in major cities as well as clashes with the military in the mountainous southeast.

Imprisoned on Imrali island in the Marmara Sea south of Istanbul since his capture in 1999, Ocalan has significant support among Kurds but is widely reviled by Turks who hold him responsible for the violence. (Reuters

Hillary hospitalised after blood clot

Washington: US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton was hospitalised Sunday after doctors found a blood clot during a follow-up exam related to a concussion which she suffered earlier this month, CNN reported.

The 65-year-old Clinton was suffering from a stomach virus earlier this month when she fainted due to dehydration, causing the concussion. She had to spend the holidays with her family last week.

According to Philippe Reines, deputy assistant secretary of state, Clinton is expected to remain at New York Presbyterian Hospital

for the next 48 hours so doctors can monitor her condition and treat her with anti-coagulants.

“Her doctors will continue to assess her condition, including other issues associated with her concussion,” Reines said. “They will determine if any further action is required.” Reines, however, did not specify where the clot was discovered.

Clinton is all set to step down as secretary of state when President Barack Obama finishes his first term in Jan 21, 2013. She will be succeeded by Democratic Senator John Kerry. (IANS)

Chavez’s health remains ‘critical’

Beijing: Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez has suffered more complications after cancer surgery in Cuba on Dec. 11, Vice President Nicolas Maduro has said.

Maduro, who spoke in a televised speech from Cuba, did not elaborate on the complications, but said that these new complications were caused by respiratory infection that afflicts Chavez for at least two days. He said he had the opportunity to talk to the president to update the country’s situation for him listened to his instructions

He added that the president’s wishes are that 2013 will be a year for ‘the consolidation of the nation and national unity’.

Maduro stressed that with strong physical, mental, and spiritual conditions of Chavez, as well as the special care of specialists, he believed that the president will finally succeed in this new battle. Maduro, who arrived in Cuba since early Saturday morning, said he had “decided to stay in Havana (within hours)” and indicated that he would report the evolution of president’s health in future.

Chavez underwent a fourth round of surgery in Cuba on Dec. 11, since he was first diagnosed with cancer in the pelvic region in June 2011. His health has been the subject of intense media coverage, since he is scheduled to be sworn in to the third six-year term on Jan 10. (ANI

North East Briefcase

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Protests continue in Tripura against atrocities on women

Agartala: Twenty-six protest rallies and demonstrations were organised against increasing incidents of crime against women and press for the demand of an exemplary punishment to criminals. Besides, the Delhi gangrape, as many as seven complaints of rape and molestation have been reported in the state in past 15 days, including stripping of a 28-year-old housewife in public glare. According to report, Tripura has registered a total more than 523 cases of crime against women in 2012 that included about 27 cases of rape and 49 complaints of molestations but all of the cases have been under trial. (UNI)

Two militants nabbed in Assam

Haflong: Two cadres of the militant ‘Dima Jadao Naiso Army’ have been apprehended by Assam Rifles personnel from Assam’s Dima Hasao Hill district. The two, Binod Langthasa (33) and Jimmy Thousen (19) were picked up from Haflong town late Sunday night, officials said today. A 7.65 mm pistol, a magazine, five rounds of ammunition, a Chinese-made grenade, two mobile handsets, three SIM cards and extortion notes were recovered from the militants, the officials said. (PTI)

Assam party demands arrest of own MLA

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Terrorising and assaulting of people

Guwahati: The Bodoland People’s Front (BPF), ally of the ruling Congress in Assam, on Monday demanded the arrest of one of its own legislators on charges of terrorising and assaulting people.

The BPF staged a demonstration in Musalpur in Baksa district on Monday, demanding the arrest of its Chapaguri MLA Hitesh Basumatary.

BPF leader and minister in the state Cabinet Chandan Brahma, attending the demonstration, alleged that Mr Basumatary was creating terror in the area by threatening to shoot people and said police complaints have also been lodged.

BPF MP Biswajit Daimary said the legislator has lost his mental balance and has become a threat to the safety and security of the people.

The party president, Hagrama Mohilary, had also on Sunday demanded the arrest of Mr Basumatary on similar charges.

The BPF’s reaction comes after Mr Basumatary charged Mr Mohilary of orchestrating the recent kidnapping and killing of three youths in Baksa. A spat over power and control in the party between these two leaders of the BPF was in the news earlier also. (UNI)