By Our Reporter
SHILLONG, Dec 14: The Meghalaya government continues to be under fire over the Cabinet’s decision to amend the Meghalaya State Indigenous People’s Protection Framework (MSIPF) Act, 2024, which allows the Invest Meghalaya Authority to establish land banks specifically for industrial development.
In a letter to Chief Minister Conrad K. Sangma, the Hynniewtrep Integrated Territorial Organisation (HITO) stated, “We earnestly urge you to reconsider this misguided course of action. We seek clarification on the proposed MSIPF Act 2024 and implore you to uphold the principles of justice, equity, and respect for the rights of the indigenous peoples of Meghalaya.”
Expressing strong opposition to the proposed amendments, HITO alleged that this amendment seeks to empower individuals, groups, and companies to acquire land in Meghalaya through the Investment Meghalaya Authority. “We firmly believe this move undermines our cherished traditional values and threatens the legal rights of indigenous communities,” it said.
The organisation criticised the government for its perceived disregard of the Land Transfer Act of 1971, which explicitly prohibits non-tribals from acquiring land within the state. HITO questioned the government’s commitment to safeguarding the rights and customs of the Khasi community.
“Historically, the Hynniewtrep community has maintained an unwavering stance against any attempts to commodify ancestral lands or allow foreign encroachment,” the organisation stated. Acknowledging the pressing employment crisis faced by the state’s youth, HITO cautioned against the potential negative impacts of industries that may arise from such investments. “Many of these industries have left behind a legacy of social hardships and environmental degradation, adversely affecting our communities. While these investments are often touted as opportunities for local employment, the reality tells a different story,” the letter said.
The organisation also pointed out that despite the presence of numerous cement factories and other industrial projects in Meghalaya, unemployment remains a persistent issue. “It appears your administration is grappling with significant financial liabilities and may be considering sacrificing our heritage for short-term fiscal relief. We strongly caution against dealing with entities that threaten our way of life,” it added.
HITO further highlighted unresolved issues related to the Instrument of Accession and the Standstill Agreement, which set specific terms regarding land rights as outlined by the 25 Hynniewtrep Himas.
“The people placed their trust in your government not only to protect our cultural and natural heritage but also to ensure that it is not relinquished for financial gain,” the letter stated.