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Together in education

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India will open up its higher educational institutions to foreign tie-ups, said Union HRD Minister Kapil Sibal at the India-US education summit in Washington which he co-chaired with US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton. Foreign institutions will be subjected to the same laws as apply to private educational institutions in India. Nobody will give anything to India without something in return and so India has to provide opportunities for a give-and-take. Sibal and Clinton decided to map out strategies for academic partnership. A dialogue will be held alternately in India and the US to identify areas of fruitful exchange. Both the private sector and the government will have a role to play in the interrelationship. Joint degrees and diplomas will be conferred. But the profit motive should not mar the collaboration. The Obama-Singh 21st Century Knowledge Institute set up in 2009 has made satisfactory progress. So has the India-US Science Forum.

In this age of globalisation, educational collaboration between India and the US is welcome. But there is no need for foreign inputs when local resources serve the purpose as BJP scholar Murli Manohar Joshi emphasised a few years ago. If US academics come to India, they should familiarise themselves with the Indian terrain and its educational needs. Of course, academic needs at the higher reaches are more or less the same globally and should have no chauvinistic bias. Academic tools in advanced countries can help Indian institutions. What has to be guarded against is the ‘craze for foreign’. The ancient wisdom of India can add considerable value to modern education in the West. The West itself recognises the fact.

Bloody week in Meghalaya’s history

By HH Mohrmen

The week that was will be remembered as the bloodiest week in the history of the state of Meghalaya. That three people were murdered in a span of two days in two different districts of the state is not something that people of the state should allow to pass by without thorough introspection. It was sheer coincidence that I sent and article to this paper on human sacrifice which I had researched for many years now and was able to complete during the last Durga Puja period. When the paper hit the stands I felt very uncomfortable fearing lest the readers would misunderstand my position and get me wrong as someone who glorifies human sacrifice. And with the two incidents of murder getting first lead in all the newspapers almost every day, it only got me more worried. I thought to myself that maybe it was wrong to send the article for publication at this particular juncture.

My initial reaction to the first report of the Shillong Times on the brutal murder of a seven year old boy in what is suspected to be a form of human sacrifice is to dismiss it as unreal. I said to a close friend, “I thought human sacrifice (at least in Meghalaya) are only myths and exist in the realm of legends and folk tales only.” But I am wrong. We have read in the news, reports of suspected human sacrifices performed in different parts of our country, but perhaps this is the first time that such an incident has occurred in our State. But I am more worried to see the kind of reaction or to put it bluntly the lack of any reaction from the people of the State against the inhumane act. Except for few letters to the editor carried by the Shillong Times, civil societies, the NGOs or even the Church maintained a stoic silence. Not a single voice of condemnation against the drastic act was heard, except the Central Puja Committee. I asked myself, “Why this indifference?” Is it because the family that lost a precious soul is a non-tribal family and that the father was a mere water porter? What would happen (God forbid) if the affected family is a tribal family – a Garo, a Khasi or a Pnar or even a rich and well to do non-tribal family?

Even the GSU remained silent, quire forgetting that the name of Tura and Garo hills is also tarnished by the incident. Very soon this satanic act will also pass; people will forget about it and the criminals involved in the heinous crime will also be released, maybe even be reinstated in their respective services and enjoy all the benefits due, because the poor family cannot afford to fight for justice and the life of young boy will just be another number in the statistics book and a blemish in our history.

The next part of this write-up is about the ‘menshohnoh’ phenomenon which continues to be the cause of untimely death of many poor and innocent people. Hundreds of people were killed in the entire Khasi Jaintia hills district suspected to be ‘nongshohsnoh, men-ai-ksuid, nongri-thlen, nongai-bih and keepers of blei-iing -Taro. If one is found to walk aimlessly in the village he is a suspected men-shohnoh; if one gets rich too one is suspected to be nong-ri-thlen, nong-ri-taro. This is a unique Khasi Pnar phenomena and to borrow from what my friend Mainpillar Passah who said, “If an outsider is found walking in the village during odd time nothing will happen to him, but if a Khasi Pnar is found to roam in the same village at an odd hour then he is suspected to be menshohnoh.”

The pertinent point in this case is that the murder happened in Sohra where the British came to settle first and which become the cradle of Christianity and the place where the foundation of education in the Khasi Jaintia hills was laid. One would expect that the people of Sohra would be more educated and sane enough not to lynch anybody merely on suspicion; unfortunately neither the supposed enlightenment from the church nor education can prevent things like this from happening again and again across the Khasi Jaintia and Ri Bhoi District. Come to think of it, one wonders what the position of the church is vis- a- vis the beliefs of menshohnoh, nongai-ksuid, ka bih, ka taro etc?’

Sohra is also the foundation “Ka Akor Khasi;” (Khasi etiquette, ethics and moral uprightness) which we are all proud of. But in this unpleasant incident, akor Khasi has taken a back seat to give way to the worst form of inhuman behaviour. The question that fellow Khasi Pnars ask is, “Where has the akor Khasi gone?’ Is this the sign that akor Khasi is gradually losing ground and ironically in the place of its own birth? If in a mob fury, a person is killed, isn’t that a sin (ka pap ka sang) too? There is no justification for killing a person. In this case isn’t it true that the perpetrator/s of the crime are ‘the real menshohnoh?’

Certainly the incident could not have taken place without the knowledge of the village dorbar or at least the headman. To take leaf out of the letter to the editor ‘probably the three were put to trial in a kangaroo court of the village and were pronounced guilty by the same.’ How can people take the law in their own hands? Does the dorbar shnong have the authority to try and punish anybody? How can we let this happen in the land of what we Khasi Pnar proudly claim to be “Ka Ri tipbriew tipblei?” I have heard that the dorbar shnong also have lockups. Who gave the dorbar shnong the authority to keep lock-ups? Is the rangbah shnong qualified to conduct any sort of trial? What is the authority of a dorbar shnong anyway? Can it pronounce capital punishment? It is imperative that the District Councils come up with a white paper to define the powers and functions of the dorbar shnong and perhaps come up with a list of do’s and don’ts to prevent rangbah shnongs from abusing their powers like ostracizing villagers for having the courage to challenge the rangbah shnong.

The recent incident should make every thinking Khasi Pnar introspect. As a community we need to ask ourselves where do we go from here? Thankfully, the law has taken its own course and the culprits were arrested. But the question is, is this enough? Few week or months from now, we will again read another report of menshohnoh being lynched or beaten black and blue and some families will unfortunately lose their near and dear ones, for no fault at all. When will this stop? Isn’t it time we all say, ‘enough is enough’, ‘no more lynching people in the name of menshohnoh, nong-ai-ksuid’ and let the rule of law prevail. Less than hundred people died of AIDS in the state and the government spends crores of rupees to make people aware of the threat from the disease. Isn’t it time that the government also consider making people aware of the threat of believing in the idea of menshohnoh, nongai ksuid etc. Perhaps the church too has a vital role to play in educating people that the idea of menshohnoh is but a myth, the place of which is in the Khasi Pnar folklore.

(The writer is a researcher and social thinker)

Tough line against hardcore Maoists likely

Mamata taking a detailed review of offer

By Ashis Biswas

West Bengal chief Minister Mamata Banerjee, for all her limitations, is a fast learner.

Now that she has assumed power, her goodwill for the Maoists operating in the four southwest Bengal districts — East and West Midnapore, Bankura and Purulia, described conveniently as Jangalmahal areas — seems to be reducing by the day. Talking to the Maoists, or even initiating a dialogue, she now realises, is akin to crossing a minefield unassisted.

It is not surprising that the West Bengal government has not yet responded to the recent message from the Maoists, demanding an immediate halt to joint police operations. This was delivered some days ago through the two facilitators trying to arrange a meeting, HR activists Sujata Bhadra and Choton Das. If the “ops” were suspended, Maoists would not use arms for a month, to pave the way for the long-awaited talks.

Ms Banerjee, wiser than she was before the Assembly elections about the Maoists and their mysterious ways, has avoided comments in the press, saying only that it was being ascertained whether the communication was serious. There had been similar messages from the Maoists earlier, which were later contradicted and not lived up to. The Maoists have several leaders and it is not uncommon for one leader to negate a peace offer or similar gesture made by another. If the intention is to keep the administration off- balance and confused, it certainly succeeds.

Immediately after her election victory, Ms Banerjee had visited the Jangalmahal and promised the tribal villagers everything from police jobs to schools, from cultural academies to drinking water. It is another matter that not much work has actually taken place on the ground.

More importantly, she had instructed the state police not to go hard against the Maoists, even while maintaining law and order. The joint ops carried out by the state and central police forces were all but called off, much to the annoyance of the Union Home Ministry and other state Governments in the region.

The gesture was intended to signal to the Maoists the new government’s sincere desire to bridge the tribal-non-tribal divide through the twin strategy of development and dialogue.

In return the Maoists conceded nothing. Their tactics of scaring away all other political parties including the Trinamool Congress (TMC) continued. They used the lull in violence to extend their network more effectively into and closer to the urban centres in the affected districts. Illegal arms continued to flow in, roads were still being mined. They did not cease attacks on RPF positions, or stop sheltering activists sneaking in from Jharkhand or Chhattisgarh after their operations. Worse, they killed at least six people, including two TMC leaders during this period, In posters put up in villages, they denounced the TMC as being “just as bad as the CPI(M).”

“It seemed that the Chief Minister was sincere in extending her hand of friendship to the Maoists, inviting the wrath of the centre. In return, they landed a tight slap on the collective face of Bengal officialdom,” said a senior scribe.

Ms Banerjee is never more aroused than when she is slighted, whether actually or in her imagination. She saw red and lost no time to tell the two intermediaries, whose level of influence with the Maoists seemed to be at a very low level anyway, that if such things went on, there was no point in trying to go for talks. She would wait for some days, but not indefinitely, before she would order the law enforcing agencies to resume their work. The intermediaries scurried away for another meeting and then returned with the so-called Maoist “offer” to stop their operations for a month.

Intriguingly, this offer was written on a piece of plain white paper, sans letterhead and logo, purportedly signed typically by a code-named “leader” who could be a prominent Maoist, or not. Naturally neither the Chief Minister, nor senior police officials were impressed. They desisted from reacting officially.

Meanwhile Union Home Ministry circles asked for details from the state regarding the status of present efforts to bring about a Maoist-Government dialogue, with particular reference to the latest Maoist “offer” of a cease- fire — if it was one! Chief Minister is taking a review of the situation regarding Maoists before leaving for his tour of affected districts on Saturday. Much depends on what comes out of her latest assessment. (IPA Service)

Lewis Hamilton endas Red Bull pole run

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YEONGAM (South Korea): Unsmiling assassin Lewis Hamilton killed off Red Bull’s run of 16 pole positions in a row with the fastest lap in qualifying for McLaren at the Korean Formula One Grand Prix on Saturday.

The pole was the first for McLaren since Hamilton took the top slot in Canada in June last year, 27 races ago, and came in the team’s 700th Grand Prix.

Red Bull’s Sebastian Vettel, who became the sport’s youngest double world champion in Japan last weekend at the age of 24, qualified second and 0.222 slower.

McLaren’s Jenson Button was third and Mark Webber fourth in the other Red Bull.

Hamilton’s feat ended Red Bull’s hopes of beating the record of 24 successive poles set by Williams in 1992/93. It also provided an immediate reply to those increasingly vocal critics questioning his state of mind in a nightmare season.

“It’s probably one of the first positives I’ve had in a while,” said a muted Hamilton, who has been absent from the podium in the past five races in a season full of crashes and controversies.

The 2008 world champion professed himself happy, even if he scarcely smiled and his voice reflected no great joy, in the post-qualifying news conference.

“I am very proud of what the team have been able to achieve in the last few races,” said the Briton who has been out-performed by Japanese GP winner Button in the latter half of the season. Vettel had been on pole for 12 of the previous 15 races and, despite the rare setback, can still beat Nigel Mansell’s 1992 record of 14 in a single season.

The German had beaten Button by nine thousandths of a second to pole at Suzuka. (Reuters)

Resta to start 9th, Sutil 10th

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YEONGAM: Sahara Force India drivers put up a strong show in the qualifying session today as Paul di Resta secured ninth place on the grid and Adrian Sutil 10th for Sunday’s Korean Grand Prix here.

Resta’s single untimed lap in Q3 moved him to ninth ahead team mate Sutil, who did not venture out as a strategy to save tyres for the race.

“It’s good to make Q3 and it puts me in a strong position tomorrow, especially starting from the clean side of the grid. For the race the important thing is to be aggressive with our strategy because there are some fast cars behind us, including a Mercedes, and we need to work hard to keep them at bay. That won’t be easy because I expect the DRS zone to be quite effective here,” Resta said.

Sutil defended his decision of not doing any lap in Q3. (PTI)

‘I never asked bowlers to cheat’

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LONDON: Former Pakistan captain Salman Butt insisted that he never asked bowlers Mohammad Asif or Mohammad Aamer to cheat during a Test match against England last year, a British court heard on Friday during a trial for alleged spot-fixing.

Butt and Asif, who arrived two hours late for court due to illness, are facing charges of conspiracy to cheat, and conspiracy to obtain and accept corrupt payments.

“There’s no way I could tell Aamer or Asif (to cheat),” the court heard Butt saying in the police interview.

“They are the two players that most teams would want to have. When we pick our team those are the first two names that we have to write.”

In the first police interview, in which Butt described Majeed’s subsequently accurate predictions of the three no-balls as “a freak occurrence”, he said he never took money corruptly and insisted his former agent Majeed had no influence over him, contrary to what Majeed said on the News of the World’s secret tapes.

“I don’t think anybody could influence me to cheat my country,” Butt said. “I play this game for the love of the game and for the love of my country.

Kaneria rubbishes

Butt’s claims

Pakistan’s Danish Kaneria has taken exception to the statement given by banned skipper Salman Butt during the spot-fixing trial in London that he was introduced to agent Mazhar Majeed by the leg-spinner.

“I don’t know what sort of rubbish Salman Butt is talking about. I don’t know this fellow Mazhar Majeed and have had no sort of contact with him. I have instructed my lawyer in London to initiate proceedings to file damages against Butt,” Kaneria said on Saturday.

He made it clear that he was flabbergasted by Butt’s claims about him introducing Majeed to other players.

“It is all rubbish… I don’t know what sort of game this fellow (Butt) is trying to play but he is under oath in the trial and he is telling white lies. He has already been exposed for his activities and apparently he has not learnt his lesson,” Kaneria said.

The leggie, who is also facing issues with the Pakistan Cricket Board over clearance for national selection, insisted that he will not allow Butt to taint his image. (Agencies)

Gambhir should play as an opener, says Akram

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New Delhi: Former Pakistan skipper Wasim Akram feels that Gautam Gambhir should get back to opening the innings for India instead of batting at the number three position.

With the Indian team management preferring to go with Ajinkya Rahane and Parthiv Patel up the order after their decent outings in England, regular opener Gambhir was left with no option but to bat at number three in the first ODI against England in Hyderabad on Friday, but Akram firmly believed that the Delhi left-hander should return to his usual position.

“I think the team management sees that Gambhir’s future in the playing XI is at number three, but I would have definitely played him as an opener.

“As a bowler you would enjoy bowling to a hit-and-miss kind of batsman because you know sooner rather than later you will be able to get the better of him. But Gambhir is one player who plays proper strokes and with his ability he can win you matches on his own if he bats the 50 overs,” Akram said.

Despite fielding a rookie attack, India managed a thumping 126-run win over England, leaving the legendary bowler impressed.

“Although the wicket was helpful, the inexperienced India bowlers bowled really well. (Ravichandran) Ashwin is hard to hit in such conditions. I do not see him lose his ODI spot in the days to come. Umesh (Yadav), I have said repeatedly, the guy has got pace and he runs in well. He has a very good yorker too. He has got a bright future for India,” Akram said.

“It is now time India uses this set of bowlers with Varun Aaron in the mix as well. We saw the combination in England got thrashed so the selectors have made the correct decision to play this bunch of bowlers now,” the 45-year old told ESPN Mobile.

Impressed with India’s massive win, their second biggest over England in terms of runs, Akram said the home team is only going to get better.

“India will only get better and better with each game. They have announced a strong comeback with this win. Even though the big players were missing, they looked like a team that gels well. Everything was working for them, they looked very good,” he observed. (PTI)

Murray sets up final with comeback king Ferrer

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SHANGHAI:In-form Andy Murray is just one win away from a third straight title after crushing Japan’s Kei Nishikori to seal a place in the Shanghai Masters final where he will face comeback king David Ferrer.

The British second seed and defending champion was overwhelming favourite going into the clash Saturday against 47th-ranked Nishikori and showed his superior class, coasting to a 6-3, 6-0 win under lights at the Qi Zhong stadium.

Earlier, Ferrer battled back from a set down for the third consecutive match to beat Feliciano Lopez 6-7 (5/7), 6-3, 6-3 in an all-Spanish semi-final.

Ferrer, who came into the match with a 1-6 losing record in hard court head-to-heads against 28th-ranked Lopez, said he had refocused after losing the opening set.

“When I lost the first set, I tried to forget the tiebreak and I tried to focus again. I played better in the second and the third. I served better,” Ferrer said.

World number four Murray, who will replace Roger Federer as number three if he wins Sunday’s final, broke twice in the first set, winning 100 percent of points on his first serve.

Kei Nishikori returns a shot against Andy Murray in their semi-final match in the Shanghai Rolex Masters today

In the second set the 24-year-old Briton, coming into the tie on a 13-match winning streak, including titles in Bangkok and Tokyo, broke in the second game and demolished his opponent.

Murray said that leapfrogging Federer to reach number three in the rankings would be a step in the right direction but was not his ultimate goal.

It would mean the Swiss great would slump to his lowest ranking in more than eight years.

Federer is missing from Shanghai and will therefore garner no points, at the same time losing all his 600 points earned for finishing as runner-up last year in the 12-month rolling rankings.

Murray on the other hand would earn 1,000 points should he defend his Shanghai Masters crown on Sunday, meaning he would leapfrog Federer into third place in Monday’s new weekly rankings.

“It would be nice to finish the year off as number three if I can because that would be the highest ranking I finished at. It’s not the ultimate goal, but it’s a step in the right direction.”

The Scot has been ranked as high as number two but his highest year-end ranking is number four. (Agencies)

Churchill win Durand Cup via tie-breaker

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New Delhi: Churchill Brothers on Saturday regained the Durand Cup after a gap of one year by defeating Prayag United 5-4 via tie-breaker, here.

Having dominated the proceedings for the better part of the match, the defending champions were let down when their key player Yusif Yakubu’s final shot failed to find the net. It was then left for Denzel Franco to coolly slot home the final shot to win the 124th edition of the tournament.

In the tie-breaker Kayne Vincent, Mohammed Rafique, Bello Rasaq, Malsawntluanga found the target for Prayag while Laalrindika Ralte, MP Zakeer, Bineesh Balan, Anton and Franco were all on target.

Prayag coach Sanjay Sen tried to gamble with Somnath Khanra for the tie-breakers, replacing regular keeper Abhijit Mondal, but the reserve goalie showed poor anticipation as his dives were never on correct side.

Prayag should have won the match in regulation time but for the inept performance of their frontline players, especially Joshimar Martins, who spurned chances like a millionaire.

The first half was dominated by Prayag United who, on three occasions, had a clear sight of goal, but an alert Churchill goalkeeper Felix D’Souza thwarted all the attempts.

The first one was in the opening minute when Lukaram James Singh kept an accurate low centre which Denson Devadas headed. Felix was equal to the task foiling the attempt.

The best chance, however, came in the 18th minute when James’s corner found an unmarked Arnab with an open sight of goal, but his nod wasn’t powerful enough and it also lacked the required angle that would have got United their lead.

The absence of skipper Beto had an adverse effect on Churchill’s performance as they failed to conjure moves and the supply line was cut off as a result.

On one occasion Ndibuisi Opara entered the box with United custodian Abhijit Mondal at his mercy. But Mondal showed nice anticipation as he came out of his charge to save his team.

The profligacy of Josimar Martins upfront was another reason for United not getting the lead. (PTI)

Derby quits as Bagan coach

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Kolkata: Beleaguered Mohun Bagan chief football coach Stephen David Darby resigned on Saturday, protesting the constitution of a three-member technical committee by the club management to monitor practice and give inputs on team building.

“Yes, I have received his resignation letter,” club general secretary Anjan Mitra told IANS.

Darby, who was appointed coach four months ago replacing Subhas Bhowmick, said he found the presence of the technical committee unacceptable.

“I have resigned form the position of coach as I am unable to work with the technical committee,” Darby said in an SMS to the media.

The Bagan management, which was cut up with the coach after the club’s disastrous showing in the recent Federation Cup, appointed the three-member panel comprising former India internationals Chuni Goswami, Prashanta Banerjee and Satyajit Chatterjee Oct 10.

The committee was slated to start functioning from Oct 24. The development comes after Bagan’s unceremonious ouster from the group league stage of the Federation Club – a tournament they have won 13 times – with defeats to rookies Royal Wahingdoh and Lajong. Mohun Bagan got only one point from the three outings.

There was lot of speculation then that Darby could face the axe. (IANS)